/* ==========================================================
   JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE (JoSS) - OJS 3 ACADEMIC PORTAL
   Custom Emerald Academic Theme for Al-Makki Publisher
   Designed with Authentic PKP OJS 3 Layout & Typography
   ========================================================== */

/* ----------------- CSS VARIABLES & TOKENS ----------------- */
:root {
  --font-sans: 'Karla', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
  --font-heading: 'Rubik', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;
  --font-serif: 'Merriweather', Georgia, serif;
  --font-mono: 'JetBrains Mono', monospace;

  /* Emerald Palette for JoSS */
  --emerald-darkest: #092c1f;
  --emerald-dark: #0d3827;
  --emerald-primary: #134e38;
  --emerald-medium: #1b664b;
  --emerald-light: #e8f5f0;
  --emerald-subtle: #f2f9f5;

  /* Gold / Accent Accents */
  --gold-accent: #c59b27;
  --gold-light: #fef9c3;
  --gold-dark: #854d0e;

  /* Neutrals */
  --canvas-bg: #eaedef;
  --page-bg: #ffffff;
  --border-light: #e2e8f0;
  --border-medium: #cbd5e1;
  --border-table: #d1fae5;

  --text-main: #1e293b;
  --text-muted: #64748b;
  --text-light: #94a3b8;

  --radius-xs: 4px;
  --radius-sm: 6px;
  --radius-md: 8px;
  --radius-pill: 9999px;

  --transition-fast: 0.15s ease;
  --transition-normal: 0.25s ease;
}

/* ----------------- BASE RESET ----------------- */
*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

html {
  font-size: 15px;
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  scroll-padding-top: 80px;
}

.proto-page-view,
.article-detail-wrap,
.article-card-section,
.generic-content-card {
  scroll-margin-top: 80px;
}

body {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  background-color: var(--canvas-bg);
  color: var(--text-main);
  line-height: 1.65;
  font-size: 15px;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,
.journal-title,
.issue-main-heading,
.article-title,
.article-full-title,
.table-header-bar,
.card-head,
.box-heading,
.page-main-heading,
.section-title-strip h2,
.btn-galley-primary,
.btn-download-pdf,
.btn-auth-submit,
.btn-download-template,
.btn-online-submit,
.academic-facts-table th,
.nav-link,
.badge-issue-tag,
.article-section-badge {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
}

a {
  color: var(--emerald-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color var(--transition-fast);
}

a:hover {
  color: var(--emerald-medium);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ----------------- BOXED PAGE STRUCTURE ----------------- */
.pkp_structure_page {
  max-width: 1400px;
  width: 96%;
  margin: 1rem auto 3rem auto;
  background-color: var(--page-bg);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 24px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid #d4d9de;
}

/* ----------------- 1. OJS TOP UTILITY BAR (ISSN, BADGE & AUTH) ----------------- */
.ojs-topbar {
  background-color: var(--emerald-darkest);
  color: #cbd5e1;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 0.5rem 1.25rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.ojs-topbar .topbar-left {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.ojs-topbar .topbar-item {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  color: #cbd5e1;
}

.ojs-topbar .topbar-item.sinta-pill {
  background: rgba(2, 132, 199, 0.25);
  color: #38bdf8;
  border: 1px solid rgba(56, 189, 248, 0.35);
  padding: 0.15rem 0.55rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.ojs-topbar .topbar-right {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.btn-banner-toggle {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
  color: #fef08a;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-family: inherit;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}

.btn-banner-toggle:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
  border-color: #fef08a;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.topbar-auth {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}

.topbar-auth .auth-link {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.topbar-auth .auth-link:hover {
  color: #fef08a;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.topbar-auth .auth-sep {
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}

/* ----------------- 2. JOURNAL MASTHEAD / BANNER ----------------- */
.ojs-masthead {
  position: relative;
  border-bottom: 3px solid var(--gold-accent);
  overflow: hidden;
  background-color: var(--emerald-darkest);
}

/* MODE 1: FULL IMAGE BANNER */
.masthead-banner-wrapper {
  display: none;
  width: 100%;
  line-height: 0;
  background: #061b13;
}

.masthead-banner-link {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  line-height: 0;
}

.masthead-banner-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  max-height: 250px;
  object-fit: cover;
  object-position: center;
  display: block;
  transition: transform 0.4s ease;
}

.masthead-banner-link:hover .masthead-banner-img {
  transform: scale(1.008);
}

/* MODE 2: TEXT MASTHEAD WITH RICH BANNER BACKGROUND */
.masthead-content-wrapper {
  display: none;
  padding: 2rem 2.25rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(9, 44, 31, 0.94) 0%, rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.88) 60%, rgba(15, 65, 48, 0.95) 100%),
              url('banner.jpg') center/cover no-repeat;
  color: #ffffff;
  position: relative;
}

/* DISPLAY TOGGLES */
.ojs-masthead.mode-banner-image .masthead-banner-wrapper {
  display: block;
}

.ojs-masthead.mode-banner-image .masthead-content-wrapper {
  display: none;
}

.ojs-masthead.mode-banner-content .masthead-banner-wrapper {
  display: none;
}

.ojs-masthead.mode-banner-content .masthead-content-wrapper {
  display: block;
}

.masthead-inner {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.journal-identity {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.publisher-crest {
  width: 62px;
  height: 62px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  border: 2px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 2.2rem;
  color: #ffffff;
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.journal-naming {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.journal-type-badge {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: #a7f3d0;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.journal-main-title {
  font-size: 2.15rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  color: #ffffff;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin: 0;
}

.journal-main-title .title-acronym {
  color: #facc15;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.journal-tagline {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  max-width: 640px;
}

.masthead-credentials {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 1rem;
}

.sinta-official-badge {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
}

.sinta-icon-circle {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  background: #0284c7;
  color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1rem;
}

.sinta-badge-details {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  line-height: 1.1;
}

.sinta-code {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  color: #0f172a;
}

.sinta-sk {
  font-size: 0.62rem;
  color: #64748b;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.open-access-pill {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  padding: 0.45rem 0.8rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

/* ----------------- 3. PRIMARY NAVBAR ----------------- */
.ojs-main-navbar {
  background-color: #ffffff;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02);
  padding: 0 1.75rem;
}

.navbar-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.nav-links-list {
  display: flex;
  list-style: none;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.2rem;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.nav-item {
  position: relative;
}

.nav-link {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
  color: #2b3445;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}

.nav-link:hover,
.nav-item.active .nav-link {
  color: var(--emerald-primary);
  background-color: var(--emerald-subtle);
  text-decoration: none;
}

.nav-item.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
  display: block;
}

.dropdown-menu {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: 100%;
  left: 0;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
  min-width: 230px;
  list-style: none;
  z-index: 100;
  border-radius: 0 0 var(--radius-sm) var(--radius-sm);
  padding: 0.4rem 0;
}

.dropdown-menu li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.1rem;
  color: #334155;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
}

.dropdown-menu li:last-child a {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.dropdown-menu li a:hover {
  background: var(--emerald-light);
  color: var(--emerald-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  padding-left: 1.35rem;
}

.navbar-search {
  padding: 0.5rem 0;
}

.search-trigger-btn {
  color: #475569;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  padding: 0.45rem 0.85rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-medium);
  background: var(--page-bg);
}

.search-trigger-btn:hover {
  color: var(--emerald-primary);
  border-color: var(--emerald-primary);
  background: var(--emerald-subtle);
  text-decoration: none;
}



/* ----------------- 5. MAIN CONTENT LAYOUT ----------------- */
.ojs-body-wrapper {
  padding: 1.75rem;
}

.main-layout-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 280px;
  gap: 2rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.ojs-main-col {
  min-width: 0;
  width: 100%;
}

.ojs-section-block {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}

.section-title-strip {
  background: var(--emerald-subtle);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--emerald-primary);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  padding: 0.85rem 1.25rem;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.badge-issue-tag {
  background: var(--emerald-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  padding: 0.15rem 0.5rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.issue-main-heading {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0;
}

.issue-doi-link {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
}

/* Issue Overview Panel */
.issue-overview-panel {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  padding: 1.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

.issue-cover-box {
  width: 135px;
  height: 185px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--emerald-dark) 0%, var(--emerald-primary) 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.16);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 1rem 0.5rem;
  text-align: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.cover-tag-top { font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 0.08em; opacity: 0.85; }
.cover-vol-title { font-size: 1.35rem; font-weight: 900; line-height: 1.1; margin-top: 0.4rem; }
.cover-no-title { font-size: 1.05rem; font-weight: 800; opacity: 0.95; }
.cover-year-title { font-size: 0.75rem; font-weight: 600; opacity: 0.8; }
.cover-badge-oa { background: var(--gold-accent); color: #ffffff; font-size: 0.56rem; font-weight: 800; padding: 0.15rem 0.45rem; border-radius: var(--radius-pill); }

.issue-editorial-notes {
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
}

.issue-published-meta {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

.issue-editorial-notes p {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin-bottom: 1.2rem;
}

.btn-archive-browse {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  background: var(--emerald-subtle);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-medium);
  color: var(--emerald-primary);
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.btn-archive-browse:hover {
  background: var(--emerald-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Articles Stream */
.articles-group-header {
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--emerald-primary);
  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: baseline;
}

.articles-group-header h3 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.articles-count-note {
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.articles-list-flow {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.article-record-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  padding: 1.25rem 1.5rem;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
  transition: border-color var(--transition-fast), box-shadow var(--transition-fast);
}

.article-record-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--emerald-primary);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.article-meta-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.65rem;
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.article-type {
  background: var(--emerald-light);
  color: var(--emerald-primary);
  font-weight: 800;
  padding: 0.15rem 0.5rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.article-pages, .article-date {
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.article-title {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
}

.article-title a {
  color: var(--emerald-primary);
}

.article-title a:hover {
  color: var(--emerald-medium);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.article-byline {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.3rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.author-block {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: #334155;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.author-name {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #0f172a;
}

.author-inst {
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
}

.article-doi-row {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
}

.article-doi-row a {
  color: var(--emerald-primary);
  font-weight: 600;
}

/* Abstract Accordion */
.abstract-accordion-wrap {
  margin: 0.75rem 0;
}

.btn-abstract-toggle {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  color: #475569;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  padding: 0;
}

.btn-abstract-toggle:hover {
  color: var(--emerald-primary);
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.abstract-body-content {
  display: none;
  background: var(--emerald-subtle);
  border-left: 3px solid var(--emerald-primary);
  padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
  border-radius: 0 var(--radius-xs) var(--radius-xs) 0;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  font-style: italic;
}

.abstract-body-content.show {
  display: block;
}

/* Article Actions Footer */
.article-bottom-actions {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
  padding-top: 0.75rem;
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.action-btns-group {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

/* Authentic OJS PDF Button */
.btn-download-pdf {
  background: var(--emerald-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}

.btn-download-pdf small {
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
  padding: 0.1rem 0.35rem;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-size: 0.66rem;
}

.btn-download-pdf:hover {
  background: var(--emerald-dark);
  color: #ffffff;
  text-decoration: none;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.btn-cite-trigger {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-medium);
  color: #334155;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.btn-cite-trigger:hover {
  background: var(--emerald-subtle);
  border-color: var(--emerald-primary);
}

.article-views-stats {
  font-size: 0.74rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.85rem;
}

.article-views-stats span {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.3rem;
}

.archive-action-box {
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}

.btn-view-all-issues {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 2px solid var(--emerald-primary);
  color: var(--emerald-primary);
  padding: 0.65rem 1.5rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}

.btn-view-all-issues:hover {
  background: var(--emerald-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* ----------------- ABOUT & METADATA SECTION ----------------- */
.journal-overview-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  padding: 1.5rem;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
}

.overview-lead-text p {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

/* Distinct Academic Facts Table */
.academic-facts-table-wrap {
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  background-color: #f7fbf8;
}

.table-header-bar {
  background: var(--emerald-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 0.65rem 1.25rem;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.academic-facts-table {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  background-color: #f7fbf8;
}

.academic-facts-table tr {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #d1fae5;
}

.academic-facts-table tr:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.academic-facts-table tr:nth-child(even) {
  background-color: #eef8f2;
}

.academic-facts-table th {
  width: 28%;
  padding: 0.65rem 1.25rem;
  text-align: left;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #14532d;
  vertical-align: middle;
  border-right: 1px solid #d1fae5;
}

.academic-facts-table td {
  padding: 0.65rem 1.25rem;
  color: #1e293b;
  line-height: 1.55;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.sinta-text-pill {
  background: #dcfce7;
  color: #15803d;
  font-weight: 800;
  padding: 0.15rem 0.45rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.3rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.focus-scope-box {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
}

.box-heading {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--emerald-primary);
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.scope-grid-pills {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));
  gap: 0.6rem;
}

.scope-pill-item {
  background: var(--emerald-subtle);
  border: 1px solid #d1fae5;
  padding: 0.55rem 0.85rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #1e293b;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

/* ----------------- RIGHT SIDEBAR STYLING ----------------- */
.ojs-sidebar-col {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}

.academic-sidebar-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #d4d9de;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

.academic-sidebar-card .card-head {
  background-color: var(--emerald-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--gold-accent);
}

.academic-sidebar-card .card-head h5 {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.academic-sidebar-card .card-body {
  padding: 1rem;
}

/* Template Card */
.academic-sidebar-card.template-card .card-body p {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.btn-download-template {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  background: var(--gold-accent);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.35);
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}

.btn-download-template:hover {
  background: #a17d1e;
  color: #ffffff;
  text-decoration: none;
}

/* Online Submission Button */
.btn-online-submit {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  background: var(--emerald-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}

.btn-online-submit:hover {
  background: var(--emerald-dark);
  color: #ffffff;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.sidebar-sub-links {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-top: 0.65rem;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
}

.sidebar-sub-links a {
  color: #64748b;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.sidebar-sub-links a:hover {
  color: var(--emerald-primary);
}

/* Indexing Badges Grid */
.indexing-badges-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  gap: 0.6rem;
}

.index-badge {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  padding: 0.55rem 0.5rem;
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.index-badge i {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: var(--emerald-primary);
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.index-badge small {
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}

.index-badge.sinta-active {
  background: #f0fdf4;
  border-color: #86efac;
}

.index-badge.sinta-active i {
  color: #16a34a;
}

/* Sidebar Links Menu */
.sidebar-links-menu {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.sidebar-links-menu li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.6rem 1rem;
  color: #334155;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
  transition: all var(--transition-fast);
}

.sidebar-links-menu li:last-child a {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.sidebar-links-menu li a:hover {
  background-color: var(--emerald-subtle);
  color: var(--emerald-primary);
  text-decoration: none;
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
}

.sidebar-links-menu li a i {
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  margin-right: 0.35rem;
}

/* Tools Grid */
.tools-grid-box {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.tool-tag {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  padding: 0.35rem 0.65rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #334155;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

/* Statistics Padding */
.stats-padding {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
}

.stat-rows-box {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  padding: 0.65rem 0.85rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.stat-line {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 0.2rem 0;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #e2e8f0;
}

.stat-line:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.country-flags-list {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.flag-pill {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.45rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  font-weight: 600;
}

.statcounter-credit {
  display: block;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  text-align: center;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

/* ----------------- 6. OJS FOOTER AREA ----------------- */
.ojs-footer-area {
  background-color: var(--emerald-darkest);
  color: #cbd5e1;
  border-top: 4px solid var(--emerald-primary);
  padding: 2.25rem 2rem 1.25rem 2rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.footer-columns-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 1.2fr;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}

.footer-col h5 {
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15);
  padding-bottom: 0.4rem;
}

.footer-col p {
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
  color: #94a3b8;
}

.footer-col .office-name {
  color: #ffffff;
}

.footer-col .publisher-name {
  color: #a7f3d0;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.footer-links-list {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
}

.footer-links-list li a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.25rem 0;
  color: #94a3b8;
}

.footer-links-list li a:hover {
  color: #ffffff;
  padding-left: 0.35rem;
}

.pkp-brand-badge {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  padding: 0.6rem 0.85rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
}

.footer-bottom-bar {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  padding-top: 1rem;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: #94a3b8;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.cc-license-statement a {
  color: #a7f3d0;
}

/* ----------------- MODALS (CITATIONS & SEARCH) ----------------- */
.modal-overlay {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  background: rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.65);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  z-index: 1000;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 1.25rem;
}

.modal-overlay.active {
  display: flex;
}

.modal-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 580px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-medium);
}

.modal-header {
  background: var(--emerald-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 0.85rem 1.25rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.modal-header h5 {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.btn-close-modal {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  line-height: 1;
}

.modal-body {
  padding: 1.25rem;
}

.cite-article-preview {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #0f172a;
  background: var(--emerald-subtle);
  padding: 0.65rem 0.85rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.cite-tabs {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.cite-tab-btn {
  background: #f1f5f9;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  padding: 0.35rem 0.75rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #475569;
}

.cite-tab-btn.active {
  background: var(--emerald-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  border-color: var(--emerald-primary);
}

.cite-box textarea {
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0.65rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-medium);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  resize: none;
  background: #f8fafc;
  color: #1e293b;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.btn-copy-cite {
  background: var(--emerald-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  border: none;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

/* Search Modal */
.search-input-group {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.search-input-group input {
  flex: 1;
  padding: 0.6rem 0.85rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-medium);
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.btn-search-exec {
  background: var(--emerald-primary);
  color: #ffffff;
  border: none;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.25rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-xs);
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.search-filters {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #475569;
  align-items: center;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* ----------------- RESPONSIVE BREAKPOINTS ----------------- */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .main-layout-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .footer-columns-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.5rem;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_structure_page {
    margin: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    border: none;
  }

  .ojs-utility-bar {
    padding: 0.4rem 1rem;
  }

  .ojs-masthead {
    padding: 1.25rem 1rem;
  }

  .masthead-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 1rem;
  }

  .journal-main-title {
    font-size: 1.65rem;
  }

  .ojs-main-navbar {
    padding: 0 0.75rem;
  }

  .nav-links-list {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
  }

  .nav-link {
    padding: 0.6rem 0.6rem;
    font-size: 0.76rem;
  }

  .ojs-body-wrapper {
    padding: 1rem;
  }

  .academic-facts-table th {
    width: 38%;
  }

  .issue-overview-panel {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
/* ==========================================================================
   EXACT MATCH FOR FULL-WIDTH BANNER & WHITE NAVBAR (MATCHING PROTOTYPE)
   Directly transforms PKP OJS 3 default markup to Emerald JoSS design
   ========================================================================== */

/* 1. BODY & BOXED PAGE STRUCTURE */
body {
  background-color: #eaedef !important;
  font-family: var(--font-sans) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
  max-width: 1280px !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 25px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
  min-height: 100vh !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

/* 2. REMOVE ALL BLUE BACKGROUNDS FROM OJS HEADER */
header.pkp_structure_head,
#headerNavigationContainer,
.pkp_head_wrapper,
.pkp_site_nav_menu {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  background-image: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  border: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
  max-width: 100% !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

/* -------------------------------------------------------------
   DESKTOP & BASE RESET: FULL-WIDTH BANNER & SINGLE-LINE NAVBAR
   ------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* Reset clearfix pseudo-elements that break flexbox layout in OJS */
.pkp_head_wrapper:before,
.pkp_head_wrapper:after,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper:before,
.pkp_site_name_wrapper:after,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:before,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:after,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row:before,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row:after,
nav.pkp_site_nav_menu:before,
nav.pkp_site_nav_menu:after,
ul.pkp_navigation_primary:before,
ul.pkp_navigation_primary:after,
ul.pkp_navigation_user:before,
ul.pkp_navigation_user:after,
ul.pkp_nav_list:before,
ul.pkp_nav_list:after {
  display: none !important;
  content: none !important;
  clear: none !important;
  width: 0 !important;
  height: 0 !important;
}

header.pkp_structure_head,
#headerNavigationContainer {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper,
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  align-items: stretch !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

/* 1. Full-Width Banner Image */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  float: none !important;
  position: relative !important;
  border-bottom: 3px solid #c59b27 !important; /* Gold accent line */
}

.pkp_site_name {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  position: static !important;
  left: auto !important;
  right: auto !important;
  line-height: 0 !important;
  overflow: visible !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a.is_img {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  line-height: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a.is_img img {
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  max-height: 280px !important;
  object-fit: cover !important;
  object-position: center !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a.is_text {
  display: block !important;
  padding: 2.2rem 2rem !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #092c1f 0%, #134e38 100%) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-family: var(--font-sans, 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif) !important;
  font-size: 2.1rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
  display: none !important;
}

/* 2. Single Horizontal Pure-White Navigation Bar */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  nav.pkp_site_nav_menu,
  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1280px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 1.25rem !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) !important;
    min-height: 54px !important;
    height: 54px !important;
    position: static !important;
    float: none !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    z-index: 100 !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    height: 100% !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
  .has_site_logo .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    height: 100% !important;
  }

  ul#navigationPrimary,
  ul.pkp_navigation_primary,
  .has_site_logo ul.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex: 0 0 auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    float: none !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    gap: 4px !important;
    height: 100% !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  nav.pkp_site_nav_menu,
  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    min-height: auto !important;
    padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #134e38 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
  .has_site_logo .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
  }

  ul#navigationPrimary,
  ul.pkp_navigation_primary,
  .has_site_logo ul.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    padding: 6px 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
  }

  ul#navigationPrimary > li,
  ul.pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    width: auto !important;
    height: auto !important;
  }

  ul#navigationPrimary > li > a,
  ul.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    padding: 6px 12px !important;
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    background: #f8fafc !important;
    color: #1e293b !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  #navigationUserWrapper {
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 6px 0 0 0 !important;
    padding-top: 6px !important;
    border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
  }

  ul#navigationUser,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    list-style: none !important;
  }

  ul#navigationUser > li > a,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    padding: 5px 12px !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
    border-radius: 4px !important;
  }
}

ul#navigationPrimary > li,
ul.pkp_navigation_primary > li {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex: 0 0 auto !important;
  width: auto !important;
  height: 100% !important;
  position: relative !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  float: none !important;
  list-style: none !important;
}

ul#navigationPrimary > li > a,
ul.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  padding: 0.55rem 1rem !important;
  color: #2b3445 !important;
  font-family: var(--font-sans, 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif) !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: none !important;
  float: none !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

ul#navigationPrimary > li > a:hover,
ul.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover {
  color: #134e38 !important;
  background: #f0fdf4 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Active / Current Tab */
ul#navigationPrimary > li.current > a,
ul.pkp_navigation_primary > li.current > a,
ul#navigationPrimary > li:first-child > a,
ul.pkp_navigation_primary > li:first-child > a {
  color: #134e38 !important;
  background: #e8f5f0 !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
}

ul#navigationPrimary > li:first-child > a::before,
ul.pkp_navigation_primary > li:first-child > a::before {
  content: '\f015';
  font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  margin-right: 7px;
  color: #134e38;
}

/* Submenu chevron */
ul#navigationPrimary > li.has_children > a::after,
ul.pkp_navigation_primary > li.has_children > a::after,
ul#navigationPrimary > li:has(ul) > a::after,
ul.pkp_navigation_primary > li:has(ul) > a::after {
  content: '\f078';
  font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  margin-left: 6px;
  color: #475569;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease;
}

ul#navigationPrimary > li:hover > a::after,
ul.pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > a::after {
  transform: rotate(180deg);
}

/* Dropdown Menu Submenu */
ul#navigationPrimary ul,
ul.pkp_navigation_primary ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary ul.pkp_nav_list {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
  border-radius: 0 0 8px 8px !important;
  border-top: 3px solid #134e38 !important;
  padding: 0.4rem 0 !important;
  min-width: 230px !important;
  z-index: 1000 !important;
}

ul#navigationPrimary ul li a,
ul.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a {
  display: block !important;
  padding: 0.65rem 1.25rem !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  font-size: 0.83rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  border-left: 3px solid transparent !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f8fafc !important;
}

ul#navigationPrimary ul li a:hover,
ul.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover {
  background: #f0fdf4 !important;
  color: #134e38 !important;
  border-left: 3px solid #10b981 !important;
  padding-left: 1.5rem !important;
}

/* 3. Search Button (Positioned at right edge of primary row) */
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
  margin-left: auto !important;
  margin-right: 14px !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex: 0 0 auto !important;
  float: none !important;
  width: auto !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a.pkp_search,
.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 7px !important;
  padding: 0.45rem 1rem !important;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  color: #1e293b !important;
  font-family: var(--font-sans, 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif) !important;
  font-size: 0.83rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  float: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a.pkp_search:hover,
.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop:hover {
  border-color: #134e38 !important;
  color: #134e38 !important;
  background: #f0fdf4 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a.pkp_search::before,
.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop::before {
  content: '\f002';
  font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: #64748b;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a.pkp_search:hover::before,
.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop:hover::before {
  color: #134e38;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper .fa-search,
.pkp_search.pkp_search_desktop .fa {
  display: none !important;
}

/* 4. User Auth Buttons (Register & Login sitting right beside Search) */
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
#navigationUserWrapper {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex: 0 0 auto !important;
  position: static !important;
  top: auto !important;
  left: auto !important;
  right: auto !important;
  transform: none !important; /* CRITICAL: Cancels OJS's translateX(-50%) */
  background: transparent !important;
  border: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  width: auto !important;
  float: none !important;
  z-index: 10 !important;
}

ul#navigationUser,
ul.pkp_navigation_user {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  flex-direction: row !important;
  flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  float: none !important;
  width: auto !important;
}

ul#navigationUser > li,
ul.pkp_navigation_user > li {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex: 0 0 auto !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  float: none !important;
  width: auto !important;
}

ul#navigationUser > li > a,
ul.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  font-family: var(--font-sans, 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif) !important;
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  padding: 6px 14px !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  float: none !important;
}

/* Register Button (Outlined Green) */
ul#navigationUser > li > a[href*="register"],
ul.pkp_navigation_user > li > a[href*="register"] {
  border: 1px solid #10b981 !important;
  color: #134e38 !important;
  background: #f0fdf4 !important;
}

ul#navigationUser > li > a[href*="register"]:hover,
ul.pkp_navigation_user > li > a[href*="register"]:hover {
  background: #10b981 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* Login Button (Solid Dark Emerald) */
ul#navigationUser > li > a[href*="login"],
ul.pkp_navigation_user > li > a[href*="login"] {
  background: #134e38 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #134e38 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.2) !important;
}

ul#navigationUser > li > a[href*="login"]:hover,
ul.pkp_navigation_user > li > a[href*="login"]:hover {
  background: #092c1f !important;
  border-color: #092c1f !important;
}

/* Profile / Dashboard for Logged-In User */
ul#navigationUser > li.profile > a:not([href*="register"]):not([href*="login"]),
ul.pkp_navigation_user > li.profile > a:not([href*="register"]):not([href*="login"]) {
  background: #f1f5f9 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
}

ul#navigationUser > li.profile > a:not([href*="register"]):not([href*="login"]):hover,
ul.pkp_navigation_user > li.profile > a:not([href*="register"]):not([href*="login"]):hover {
  background: #e2e8f0 !important;
}

/* 5. MEDIA QUERY DUPLICATION TO OVERPOWER OJS DESKTOP LESS RULES */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_head_wrapper,
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
  }
  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
  }
  .pkp_site_name {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    position: static !important;
  }
  .pkp_site_name a.is_img img {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    max-height: 280px !important;
    height: auto !important;
  }
  nav.pkp_site_nav_menu,
  .pkp_site_nav_menu {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1280px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 0 1.25rem !important;
    height: 54px !important;
    position: static !important;
    float: none !important;
  }
  .pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    float: none !important;
    height: 100% !important;
  }
  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
  .has_site_logo .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    float: none !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    height: 100% !important;
  }
  ul#navigationPrimary,
  ul.pkp_navigation_primary,
  .has_site_logo ul.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex: 0 0 auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
    max-width: none !important;
    float: none !important;
    text-align: left !important;
    gap: 4px !important;
    height: 100% !important;
  }
  ul#navigationPrimary > li,
  ul.pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex: 0 0 auto !important;
    width: auto !important;
    float: none !important;
    height: 100% !important;
  }
  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex: 0 0 auto !important;
    margin-left: auto !important;
    margin-right: 14px !important;
    float: none !important;
    width: auto !important;
  }
  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  #navigationUserWrapper {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex: 0 0 auto !important;
    position: static !important;
    transform: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    width: auto !important;
  }
  ul#navigationUser,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
    float: none !important;
    width: auto !important;
  }
  ul#navigationUser > li,
  ul.pkp_navigation_user > li {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    flex: 0 0 auto !important;
    float: none !important;
    width: auto !important;
  }
}

/* 6. SIDEBAR & CUSTOM BLOCKS (BEAUTIFUL ACADEMIC CARDS) */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
  padding: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_custom > h2.title,
.pkp_block > h2.title {
  display: none !important; /* Hide raw title 'Sidebarnew' */
}

/* Custom Block Tables (PEOPLE, ABOUT JOURNAL, TEMPLATES, FLAG COUNTER) */
.pkp_block.block_custom table {
  width: 100% !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem !important;
  border-collapse: separate !important;
  border-spacing: 0 !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 10px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
}

/* Header Cells (PEOPLE, ABOUT JOURNAL, etc.) */
.pkp_block.block_custom td[style*="linear-gradient"],
.pkp_block.block_custom td[style*="#012440"],
.pkp_block.block_custom td[style*="#233f99"] {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #092c1f 0%, #134e38 100%) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #c59b27 !important;
  padding: 11px 16px !important;
  font-family: var(--font-sans) !important;
  font-size: 0.84rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
}

/* Content Body Cells inside Custom Blocks */
.pkp_block.block_custom tr:last-child td,
.pkp_block.block_custom td:not([style*="linear-gradient"]):not([style*="#012440"]):not([style*="#233f99"]) {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
  padding: 14px 16px !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* List Menu Links inside Sidebar */
.pkp_block.block_custom ul {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  list-style: none !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_custom li {
  margin-bottom: 6px !important;
  list-style: none !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_custom li a {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  padding: 7px 12px !important;
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  color: #1e293b !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_custom li a::before {
  content: '\f054';
  font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 0.6rem;
  color: #94a3b8;
  margin-right: 8px;
  transition: transform 0.15s ease, color 0.15s ease;
}

.pkp_block.block_custom li a:hover {
  background: #134e38 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-left-color: #c59b27 !important;
  transform: translateX(4px) !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.25) !important;
}

.pkp_block.block_custom li a:hover::before {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  transform: translateX(2px) !important;
}

/* Images inside sidebar (Template banners, Tools, Flag Counter) */
.pkp_block.block_custom img {
  max-width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
}

/* 7. REMOVE OJS DEFAULT VERTICAL LINE SEPARATOR IN SIDEBAR */
.has_sidebar:before,
.has_sidebar:after,
.pkp_structure_content:before,
.pkp_structure_content:after,
.pkp_structure_sidebar:before,
.pkp_structure_sidebar:after,
.pkp_structure_main:before,
.pkp_structure_main:after {
  display: none !important;
  content: none !important;
  border: none !important;
  background: none !important;
  width: 0 !important;
  height: 0 !important;
}

.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main,
.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.left,
.pkp_structure_sidebar.right {
  border: none !important;
  border-right: none !important;
  border-left: none !important;
  background-image: none !important;
}

/* 8. MAIN CONTENT & SIDEBAR TWO-COLUMN LAYOUT */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    gap: 28px !important;
    max-width: 1400px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 1.75rem auto !important;
    padding: 0 1.25rem !important;
    position: relative !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main {
    flex: 1 1 0% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: calc(100% - 308px) !important;
    width: auto !important;
    float: none !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    padding: 2rem 2.25rem !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03) !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    flex: 0 0 280px !important;
    max-width: 280px !important;
    width: 280px !important;
    min-width: 280px !important;
    float: none !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }
}

/* Tablet Layout (768px - 991px) */
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_structure_content,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 24px !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 1.5rem auto !important;
    padding: 0 1rem !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    float: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    flex: 1 1 100% !important;
    padding: 1.5rem 1.25rem !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    float: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    flex: 1 1 100% !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    float: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .sidebar_block {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
  }

  .scope-grid-pills {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
  }

  .issue-overview-panel {
    flex-direction: column !important;
  }

  .issue-cover-box {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 200px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
  }
}

/* Mobile Layout (Below 768px) */
@media (max-width: 767px) {
  /* PAGE STRUCTURE */
  .pkp_structure_page {
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
  }

  /* CRITICAL: Force flex layout for content + sidebar */
  .pkp_structure_content,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 16px !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0.75rem 0.75rem !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    float: none !important;
    position: relative !important;
    align-items: stretch !important;
  }

  /* CRITICAL: Main content full width */
  .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    flex: 1 1 100% !important;
    padding: 1rem 0.85rem !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    float: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    display: block !important;
    order: 1 !important;
  }

  /* CRITICAL: Sidebar full width and BELOW main */
  .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    flex: 1 1 100% !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    float: none !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
    order: 2 !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .sidebar_block {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
  }

  /* TOP UTILITY BAR */
  .ojs-topbar {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem !important;
    gap: 0.5rem !important;
  }

  .ojs-topbar .topbar-left,
  .ojs-topbar .topbar-right {
    width: 100% !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
  }

  .ojs-topbar .topbar-item {
    font-size: 0.7rem !important;
  }

  /* MASTHEAD */
  .masthead-content-wrapper {
    padding: 1.25rem 1rem !important;
  }

  .masthead-inner {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 1rem !important;
  }

  .journal-identity {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  .publisher-crest {
    width: 52px !important;
    height: 52px !important;
    font-size: 1.8rem !important;
  }

  .journal-main-title {
    font-size: 1.65rem !important;
  }

  .journal-tagline {
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
  }

  .masthead-credentials {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    align-items: center !important;
  }

  .sinta-official-badge {
    width: 100% !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-size: 0.65rem !important;
  }

  .open-access-pill {
    width: 100% !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-size: 0.65rem !important;
  }

  /* NAVIGATION BAR */
  .ojs-main-navbar {
    padding: 0 0.75rem !important;
  }

  .nav-links-list {
    gap: 2px !important;
  }

  .nav-link {
    padding: 0.6rem 0.65rem !important;
    font-size: 0.7rem !important;
    letter-spacing: 0 !important;
  }

  .navbar-search {
    width: 100% !important;
    padding: 0.5rem 0 !important;
  }

  .search-trigger-btn {
    width: 100% !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    font-size: 0.75rem !important;
  }

  /* DROPDOWN MENU - HIDE ON MOBILE */
  .dropdown-menu {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    opacity: 0 !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
  }

  .nav-item.dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    opacity: 0 !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
  }

  .nav-item.dropdown .dropdown-menu {
    display: none !important;
    visibility: hidden !important;
    opacity: 0 !important;
    height: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
  }

  /* Hide chevron icon for dropdown on mobile */
  .nav-item.dropdown > a::after {
    display: none !important;
  }

  /* MAIN CONTENT LAYOUT */
  .pkp_structure_content,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 16px !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0.75rem 0.75rem !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    float: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    flex: 1 1 100% !important;
    padding: 1rem 0.85rem !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    float: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    flex: 1 1 100% !important;
    margin-top: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    float: none !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .sidebar_block {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    margin-bottom: 12px !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
  }

  /* SECTION TITLES */
  .section-title-strip {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 0.5rem !important;
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
  }

  .issue-main-heading {
    font-size: 1.1rem !important;
  }

  /* ISSUE OVERVIEW */
  .issue-overview-panel {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    padding: 1rem !important;
    gap: 1rem !important;
  }

  .issue-cover-box {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    aspect-ratio: 2/3 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
  }

  .issue-editorial-notes {
    padding: 0 !important;
  }

  .issue-editorial-notes p {
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
  }

  /* ARTICLE CARDS */
  .article-record-card {
    padding: 1rem !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
  }

  .article-meta-header {
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 0.5rem !important;
  }

  .article-title {
    font-size: 1rem !important;
  }

  .author-block {
    font-size: 0.75rem !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  }

  .article-bottom-actions {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    gap: 0.75rem !important;
  }

  .action-btns-group {
    width: 100% !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  }

  .btn-download-pdf,
  .btn-cite-trigger {
    font-size: 0.72rem !important;
    padding: 0.4rem 0.65rem !important;
  }

  /* SIDEBAR BLOCKS */
  .pkp_block.block_custom > p {
    font-size: 0.85rem !important;
    padding: 0.75rem 0.85rem !important;
  }

  .pkp_block.block_custom li a {
    padding: 0.6rem 0.75rem !important;
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
  }

  /* SCOPE PILLS GRID */
  .scope-grid-pills {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 0.5rem !important;
  }

  .scope-pill-item {
    font-size: 0.76rem !important;
    padding: 0.5rem 0.65rem !important;
  }

  /* INDEXING BADGES */
  .indexing-badges-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 0.5rem !important;
  }

  .index-badge {
    padding: 0.5rem 0.4rem !important;
    font-size: 0.7rem !important;
  }

  .index-badge i {
    font-size: 1rem !important;
  }

  /* FOOTER */
  .ojs-footer-area {
    padding: 1.5rem 1rem 1rem 1rem !important;
  }

  .footer-columns-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 1.25rem !important;
  }

  .footer-col h5 {
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
  }

  .footer-col p {
    font-size: 0.75rem !important;
  }

  .footer-bottom-bar {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    font-size: 0.7rem !important;
    text-align: center !important;
  }

  /* TABLES */
  .academic-facts-table {
    font-size: 0.78rem !important;
  }

  .academic-facts-table th,
  .academic-facts-table td {
    padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem !important;
  }

  /* MODAL */
  .modal-card {
    max-width: calc(100% - 1.5rem) !important;
  }

  .modal-header,
  .modal-body {
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem !important;
  }

  /* BUTTONS GENERIC */
  .btn-archive-browse,
  .btn-view-all-issues,
  .btn-online-submit,
  .btn-download-template {
    width: 100% !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    padding: 0.6rem 1rem !important;
  }
}

/* 9. FOOTER OVERRIDES */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_footer {
  background: #092c1f !important;
  color: #94a3b8 !important;
  border-top: 4px solid #134e38 !important;
  padding: 2rem 1.5rem !important;
  text-align: center !important;
}

/* 10. BREADCRUMBS & PAGE HEADINGS */
.cmp_breadcrumbs ol {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  margin: 0 0 1rem 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  list-style: none !important;
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs li {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs a {
  color: #134e38 !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs a:hover {
  color: #092c1f !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator {
  color: #cbd5e1 !important;
  margin: 0 4px !important;
}

.cmp_breadcrumbs .current {
  color: #1e293b !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.page_login h1,
.page_register h1,
.page_lost_password h1 {
  font-size: 1.85rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em !important;
}

.page_login > p,
.page_register > p,
.page_lost_password > p {
  font-size: 0.85rem !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem !important;
}

/* 11. AUTH & FORM CARDS (BEAUTIFUL BOXED FORMS FOR LOGIN, REGISTER, LOST PASSWORD) */
/* Login & Lost Password Form Box / Card */
.page_login form.login,
.page_lost_password form.lost_password {
  max-width: 500px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-top: 4px solid #134e38 !important; /* Elegant Emerald top bar */
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  padding: 2.25rem 2.25rem 2rem 2.25rem !important;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.06), 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
  margin: 1.25rem 0 2rem 0 !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

/* Register Form Box / Card (Wider layout) */
.page_register form.register {
  max-width: 780px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-top: 4px solid #134e38 !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  padding: 2.25rem 2.5rem !important;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.06), 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
  margin: 1.25rem 0 2rem 0 !important;
}

/* Form Fields & Spacing */
.cmp_form fieldset.fields {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
}

.cmp_form .fields > div {
  margin-bottom: 1.35rem !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
  position: relative !important;
}

/* Labels */
.cmp_form label {
  display: block !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.cmp_form .label,
.cmp_form label span.label {
  display: block !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #1e293b !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem !important;
  font-style: normal !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em !important;
}

.cmp_form .required,
.cmp_form span.required {
  color: #ef4444 !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  margin-left: 2px !important;
}

/* Input text, password, email, select, textarea */
.cmp_form input[type="text"],
.cmp_form input[type="email"],
.cmp_form input[type="password"],
.cmp_form input[type="url"],
.cmp_form input[type="tel"],
.cmp_form select,
.cmp_form textarea {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  height: 44px !important;
  padding: 0.6rem 1rem !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  font-family: var(--font-sans, 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif) !important;
  font-size: 0.92rem !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  background-color: #f8fafc !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02) !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
  outline: none !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.cmp_form textarea {
  height: auto !important;
  min-height: 100px !important;
}

/* Input Focus Glow */
.cmp_form input[type="text"]:focus,
.cmp_form input[type="email"]:focus,
.cmp_form input[type="password"]:focus,
.cmp_form input[type="url"]:focus,
.cmp_form input[type="tel"]:focus,
.cmp_form select:focus,
.cmp_form textarea:focus {
  border-color: #134e38 !important;
  background-color: #ffffff !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.12) !important;
  outline: none !important;
}

/* Forgot Password Link */
.cmp_form .password a {
  display: inline-block !important;
  margin-top: 0.5rem !important;
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
  color: #134e38 !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: color 0.15s ease !important;
}

.cmp_form .password a:hover {
  color: #092c1f !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/* Remember Me Checkbox */
.cmp_form .remember {
  margin-top: 0.25rem !important;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;
}

.cmp_form .remember label {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 0.6rem !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
}

.cmp_form .remember input[type="checkbox"] {
  width: 18px !important;
  height: 18px !important;
  accent-color: #134e38 !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
}

.cmp_form .remember .label {
  font-size: 0.86rem !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  color: #475569 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
}

/* Buttons Area inside Card */
.cmp_form .buttons {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: flex-start !important;
  gap: 0.85rem !important;
  margin-top: 1.5rem !important;
  padding-top: 1.35rem !important;
  border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important;
  float: none !important;
}

/* Submit Button (Solid Emerald with Hover Shadow) */
.cmp_form .buttons button,
.cmp_form button.submit,
.cmp_form button[type="submit"] {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #092c1f 0%, #134e38 100%) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-family: var(--font-sans, 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif) !important;
  font-size: 0.92rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  padding: 0 1.85rem !important;
  height: 44px !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.25) !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
  float: none !important;
}

.cmp_form .buttons button:hover,
.cmp_form button.submit:hover,
.cmp_form button[type="submit"]:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #051a12 0%, #0d3827 100%) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.35) !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Register / Secondary Link Button next to Submit */
.cmp_form .buttons a.register,
.cmp_form .buttons a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  justify-content: center !important;
  padding: 0 1.5rem !important;
  height: 44px !important;
  line-height: 42px !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #10b981 !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  background: #f0fdf4 !important;
  color: #134e38 !important;
  font-family: var(--font-sans, 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif) !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  margin-left: 0 !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
  float: none !important;
}

.cmp_form .buttons a.register:hover,
.cmp_form .buttons a:hover {
  background: #10b981 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
   12. ISSUE ARCHIVE & ISSUE SUMMARIES (IMAGE 1 DESIGN)
   ========================================================== */
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive {
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 1.5rem 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 1.5rem !important;
}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li {
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
}

.obj_issue_summary {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  padding: 22px 26px !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  display: grid !important;
  grid-template-columns: 130px 1fr !important;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr !important;
  column-gap: 26px !important;
  row-gap: 8px !important;
  align-items: start !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04) !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.obj_issue_summary:hover {
  border-color: #10b981 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08) !important;
  transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
}

.obj_issue_summary .cover,
.obj_issue_summary a.cover {
  grid-column: 1 !important;
  grid-row: 1 / span 2 !important;
  flex: none !important;
  width: 130px !important;
  max-width: 130px !important;
  display: block !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  line-height: 0 !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) !important;
}

.obj_issue_summary .cover img,
.obj_issue_summary a.cover img {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  display: block !important;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease !important;
}

.obj_issue_summary:hover .cover img,
.obj_issue_summary:hover a.cover img {
  transform: scale(1.02) !important;
}

.obj_issue_summary h2,
.obj_issue_summary h2.title,
.obj_issue_summary .title {
  grid-column: 2 !important;
  grid-row: 1 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 1.25rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  color: #005a36 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  flex: none !important;
  white-space: normal !important;
  word-break: normal !important;
}

.obj_issue_summary h2 a,
.obj_issue_summary .title a {
  color: #005a36 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
  transition: color 0.15s ease !important;
}

.obj_issue_summary h2 a:hover,
.obj_issue_summary .title a:hover {
  color: #092c1f !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.obj_issue_summary .series {
  display: block !important;
  font-size: 0.92rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  margin-bottom: 3px !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em !important;
}

.obj_issue_summary .description {
  grid-column: 2 !important;
  grid-row: 2 !important;
  margin: 6px 0 0 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-left: none !important;
  font-size: 0.9rem !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  line-height: 1.65 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  flex: none !important;
}

.obj_issue_summary .description p {
  margin: 0 0 6px 0 !important;
}

/* Flag image in description */
.obj_issue_summary .description img {
  vertical-align: middle !important;
  max-height: 24px !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
  margin: 6px 6px 0 0 !important;
  display: inline-block !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.12) !important;
}

/* Card without cover (e.g. In-Progress issue) */
.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(.cover)),
.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(a.cover)) {
  grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
}
.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(.cover)) h2,
.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(.cover)) .title,
.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(.cover)) .description,
.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(a.cover)) h2,
.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(a.cover)) .title,
.obj_issue_summary:not(:has(a.cover)) .description {
  grid-column: 1 !important;
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .obj_issue_summary {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
  }
  .obj_issue_summary .cover,
  .obj_issue_summary a.cover {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 1 !important;
    max-width: 110px !important;
    width: 110px !important;
  }
  .obj_issue_summary h2,
  .obj_issue_summary .title {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 2 !important;
  }
  .obj_issue_summary .description {
    grid-column: 1 !important;
    grid-row: 3 !important;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================
   13. ISSUE TABLE OF CONTENTS & ARTICLE LISTING (IMAGE 2 DESIGN)
   ========================================================== */
/* Issue TOC Heading Banner / Card */
.obj_issue_toc .heading {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: row !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  gap: 1.75rem !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  padding: 1.75rem !important;
  margin-bottom: 2rem !important;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04) !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading a.cover {
  flex: 0 0 140px !important;
  max-width: 140px !important;
  width: 140px !important;
  display: block !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  overflow: hidden !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading a.cover img {
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  display: block !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .issue_details {
  flex: 1 1 auto !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading h1.title {
  font-size: 1.45rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  margin: 0 0 0.35rem 0 !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .series {
  font-size: 1rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #134e38 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .published {
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem !important;
}

/* Sections (e.g. Research, Articles) */
.obj_issue_toc .sections {
  margin-top: 1.5rem !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section {
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section h2.section_title,
.obj_issue_toc h2 {
  font-size: 1.25rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #475569 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0.5rem !important;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  margin: 1.75rem 0 1.25rem 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 0.5rem !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .section h2.section_title::before {
  content: '';
  display: inline-block;
  width: 4px;
  height: 1.15rem;
  background: #134e38;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

/* Articles List */
ul.cmp_article_list,
ul.cmp_article_list.articles {
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 1.25rem !important;
}

ul.cmp_article_list > li {
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 0 1.25rem 0 !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9 !important;
}

ul.cmp_article_list > li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none !important;
}

/* Article Card / Record */
.obj_article_summary {
  position: relative !important;
  padding: 0.25rem 0 !important;
}

.obj_article_summary h3.title,
.obj_article_summary .title {
  font-size: 1.06rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.45 !important;
  margin: 0 0 0.55rem 0 !important;
}

.obj_article_summary h3.title a,
.obj_article_summary .title a {
  color: #134e38 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: color 0.15s ease !important;
}

.obj_article_summary h3.title a:hover,
.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
  color: #092c1f !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/* Authors and Affiliations */
.obj_article_summary .authors {
  font-size: 0.85rem !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .pages {
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  margin-left: auto !important;
  float: right !important;
}

/* Galleys List (PDF Button) */
.obj_article_summary ul.galleys_links {
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0.65rem 0 0 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 0.65rem !important;
}

.obj_article_summary ul.galleys_links li {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  list-style: none !important;
}

/* Authentic OJS PDF Button matching Image 2 */
a.obj_galley_link,
a.obj_galley_link.pdf,
.cmp_button_wire.obj_galley_link {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #134e38 !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  color: #134e38 !important;
  font-family: var(--font-sans, 'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif) !important;
  font-size: 0.8rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04) !important;
}

a.obj_galley_link::before {
  content: '\f1c1';
  font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free', sans-serif;
  font-weight: 900;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #dc2626; /* Red Adobe PDF icon */
  transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

a.obj_galley_link:hover {
  background: #134e38 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: #134e38 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.25) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

a.obj_galley_link:hover::before {
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
   14. REVIEWER & EDITORIAL TEAM DIRECTORY (IMAGE 3 DESIGN)
   ========================================================== */
.page_about .content ol,
.page_reviewer .content ol,
.page ol {
  padding-left: 1.5rem !important;
  margin: 1rem 0 !important;
  line-height: 1.85 !important;
  color: #1e293b !important;
  font-size: 0.92rem !important;
}

.page_about .content ol li,
.page_reviewer .content ol li,
.page ol li {
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem !important;
  padding-bottom: 0.35rem !important;
  border-bottom: 1px dashed #f1f5f9 !important;
}

/* Scopus, Google Scholar, Sinta Badges inside Lists */
.page_about a[href*="scopus"],
.page_about a[href*="scholar.google"],
.page_about a[href*="sinta"],
.page a[href*="scopus"],
.page a[href*="scholar.google"],
.page a[href*="sinta"],
a.academic-badge {
  display: inline-block !important;
  padding: 0.15rem 0.55rem !important;
  margin: 0 2px !important;
  font-size: 0.74rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  border-radius: 4px !important;
  background: #f0fdf4 !important;
  color: #134e38 !important;
  border: 1px solid #a7f3d0 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: all 0.15s ease !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

.page_about a[href*="scopus"]:hover,
.page_about a[href*="scholar.google"]:hover,
.page_about a[href*="sinta"]:hover,
.page a[href*="scopus"]:hover,
.page a[href*="scholar.google"]:hover,
.page a[href*="sinta"]:hover,
a.academic-badge:hover {
  background: #134e38 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: #134e38 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.page_about a[href*="scopus"],
.page a[href*="scopus"] {
  background: #fffbeb !important;
  color: #b45309 !important;
  border-color: #fde68a !important;
}
.page_about a[href*="scopus"]:hover,
.page a[href*="scopus"]:hover {
  background: #b45309 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: #b45309 !important;
}

.page_about a[href*="sinta"],
.page a[href*="sinta"] {
  background: #e0f2fe !important;
  color: #0369a1 !important;
  border-color: #bae6fd !important;
}
.page_about a[href*="sinta"]:hover,
.page a[href*="sinta"]:hover {
  background: #0369a1 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border-color: #0369a1 !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
   15. ACADEMIC SPECIFICATION CARDS & PILL BADGES (IMAGE 4 DESIGN)
   ========================================================== */
/* The Signature Left-Border Academic Box / Card */
.academic-card,
.manuscript-card,
.info-card,
.content-box {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-left: 5px solid #134e38 !important; /* Thick emerald left accent */
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  padding: 1.75rem 2rem !important;
  margin: 1.5rem 0 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04) !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.academic-card:hover,
.manuscript-card:hover,
.info-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08) !important;
  border-left-color: #10b981 !important;
}

/* Card Heading */
.academic-card h2,
.academic-card h3,
.manuscript-card h2,
.manuscript-card h3,
.info-card h2,
.info-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.25rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  margin: 0 0 0.85rem 0 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em !important;
}

/* Badge Container */
.badge-group,
.pill-badges {
  display: flex !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 0.5rem !important;
  margin-bottom: 1rem !important;
}

/* Pill Badges */
.badge-pill,
.pill-badge {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 0.35rem !important;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.85rem !important;
  border-radius: 9999px !important;
  font-size: 0.76rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
}

.badge-pill.pill-amber,
.badge-pill.pill-words {
  background: #78350f !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

.badge-pill.pill-slate,
.badge-pill.pill-review {
  background: #1e293b !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

.badge-pill.pill-emerald {
  background: #134e38 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

.badge-pill.pill-blue {
  background: #0369a1 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* Specifications / Guidelines List inside Card */
.academic-card ul,
.manuscript-card ul,
.info-card ul {
  padding-left: 1.25rem !important;
  margin: 0.85rem 0 !important;
}

.academic-card ul li,
.manuscript-card ul li,
.info-card ul li {
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

.academic-card ul li strong,
.academic-card ul li b,
.manuscript-card ul li strong,
.manuscript-card ul li b {
  color: #0f172a !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
}

/* Homepage Current Issue and About Box enhancement */
.homepage_about,
.page_index_journal .current_issue {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-left: 4px solid #134e38 !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  padding: 1.75rem 2rem !important;
  margin-bottom: 2rem !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.03) !important;
}

.homepage_about h2,
.current_issue .current_issue_title {
  font-size: 1.35rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem !important;
}

.homepage_about p {
  font-size: 0.92rem !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
   INTERACTIVE PROTOTYPE TOOLBAR & PAGE VIEWS
   ========================================================== */
.prototype-nav-toolbar {
  background: #092c1f;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #c59b27;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 999;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
}

.prototype-nav-inner {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.prototype-brand-tag {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  color: #c59b27;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

.prototype-nav-btns {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.btn-proto-tab {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
  color: #e2e8f0;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
  padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  font-family: inherit;
}

.btn-proto-tab:hover {
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
  color: #ffffff;
}

.btn-proto-tab.active {
  background: #10b981;
  color: #ffffff;
  border-color: #10b981;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.4);
}

/* Prototype Jump-To Dropdown */
.proto-select-box {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
  padding: 0.2rem 0.6rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.4);
  margin-left: 0.25rem;
}

.proto-select-box label {
  color: #f1f5f9;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.proto-select-box label i {
  color: #c59b27;
}

.proto-page-select {
  background: #0d3827;
  color: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
  border-radius: 5px;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.65rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  outline: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-family: inherit;
}

.proto-page-select:focus {
  border-color: #c59b27;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(197, 155, 39, 0.3);
}

.proto-page-select option {
  background: #092c1f;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.prototype-mobile-hint {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* Page View Container Animation */
.proto-page-view {
  animation: fadeInView 0.25s ease forwards;
}

@keyframes fadeInView {
  from {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(6px);
  }
  to {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
  }
}

/* ==========================================================
   BREADCRUMBS
   ========================================================== */
.ojs-breadcrumb {
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  background: #f8fafc;
  padding: 0.65rem 1rem;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.ojs-breadcrumb ol {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.ojs-breadcrumb ol li {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  color: #64748b;
}

.ojs-breadcrumb ol li a {
  color: #134e38;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.ojs-breadcrumb ol li a:hover {
  color: #0d3827;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.ojs-breadcrumb ol li.active {
  color: #1e293b;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.ojs-breadcrumb .bc-sep {
  color: #94a3b8;
  margin: 0 0.15rem;
}

/* ==========================================================
   POIN 1: DETAIL HALAMAN ARTIKEL & GALLEY PDF
   ========================================================== */
.article-detail-wrap {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 2rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.article-detail-header {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  padding-bottom: 1.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}

.article-badges-row {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.badge-tag-emerald {
  background: #e8f5f0;
  color: #134e38;
  border: 1px solid #a7f3d0;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.badge-tag-oa {
  background: #fffbeb;
  color: #b45309;
  border: 1px solid #fde68a;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.badge-tag-peer {
  background: #f1f5f9;
  color: #334155;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.article-full-title {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  font-size: 1.65rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}

.article-authors-meta {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  background: #f8fafc;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.author-entry {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.2rem;
}

.author-name-row {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.author-fullname {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #0f172a;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.orcid-icon {
  color: #a6ce39;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  transition: transform 0.15s ease;
}

.orcid-icon:hover {
  transform: scale(1.15);
}

.author-corr-badge {
  background: #fef3c7;
  color: #92400e;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 0.15rem 0.5rem;
  border-radius: 4px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.25rem;
}

.author-affiliation {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: #64748b;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  padding-left: 0.25rem;
}

.article-doi-card {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  background: #e8f5f0;
  border: 1px solid #a7f3d0;
  padding: 0.75rem 1.15rem;
  border-radius: 8px;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}

.article-doi-card .doi-label {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #134e38;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}

.doi-link-group {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.doi-url {
  font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #134e38;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.btn-copy-doi {
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #134e38;
  border: 1px solid #134e38;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
  border-radius: 5px;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
  font-family: inherit;
}

.btn-copy-doi:hover {
  background: #134e38;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.article-timeline-strip {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 0.65rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.timeline-step {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #475569;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.2rem;
  text-align: left;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.timeline-step.highlight {
  background: #e8f5f0;
  border-color: #10b981;
  color: #134e38;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(16, 185, 129, 0.1);
}

.timeline-step .step-label {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: #64748b;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.3rem;
}

.timeline-step.highlight .step-label {
  color: #134e38;
}

.timeline-step .step-val {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: #0f172a;
}

.timeline-step.highlight .step-val {
  color: #134e38;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .article-timeline-strip {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
  }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .article-timeline-strip {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}

/* Article Detail 2-Column Grid */
.article-detail-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 310px;
  gap: 1.75rem;
  align-items: start;
}

.article-card-section {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.card-section-title {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
  padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.card-section-title h3 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.card-section-title h3 i {
  color: #134e38;
}

.lang-tab-pill {
  display: inline-flex;
  background: #f1f5f9;
  padding: 3px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  gap: 3px;
}

.btn-lang-tab {
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #64748b;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
  font-family: inherit;
}

.btn-lang-tab.active {
  background: #134e38;
  color: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.article-abstract-text p {
  font-size: 0.94rem;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: #334155;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  text-align: left;
  letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.article-abstract-text p:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.article-keywords-box {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
  border-top: 1px dashed #cbd5e1;
}

.keywords-label {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

.keywords-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.keyword-tag {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  color: #1e293b;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.keyword-tag:hover {
  background: #e8f5f0;
  border-color: #134e38;
  color: #134e38;
}

/* References List */
.ref-count-tag {
  background: #e8f5f0;
  color: #134e38;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.6rem;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.article-references-list ol {
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 1.35rem;
}

.article-references-list ol li {
  margin-bottom: 0.9rem;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: #334155;
}

.article-references-list .ref-text {
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.article-references-list .ref-links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.ref-link-item {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  color: #134e38;
  font-weight: 700;
  background: #f1f5f9;
  padding: 0.15rem 0.5rem;
  border-radius: 4px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.3rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.ref-link-item:hover {
  background: #e8f5f0;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* License Box */
.license-box {
  background: #fafaf9;
  border-left: 4px solid #c59b27;
}

.license-inner {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
}

.license-icon {
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  color: #134e38;
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.license-text h4 {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0 0 0.4rem 0;
}

.license-text p {
  font-size: 0.83rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #475569;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Article Meta Sidebar (Right Column) */
.article-meta-sidebar {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.detail-sidebar-box {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.03);
}

.detail-sidebar-box .box-head {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
}

.detail-sidebar-box .box-head h5 {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.detail-sidebar-box .box-head h5 i {
  color: #134e38;
}

.detail-sidebar-box .box-body {
  padding: 1.15rem;
}

/* Galley Prominent Box */
.galley-box-prominent {
  border: 2px solid #134e38;
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.08);
}

.galley-box-prominent .galley-head {
  background: #134e38;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 0.8rem 1.25rem;
}

.galley-badge {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.galley-box-prominent .galley-body {
  padding: 1.25rem 1.35rem;
}

.galley-desc {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #475569;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  display: block;
}

.btn-galley-primary {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #134e38 0%, #1b664b 100%);
  color: #ffffff !important;
  padding: 0.9rem 1.15rem;
  border-radius: 8px;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.22);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.btn-galley-primary:hover {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0d3827 0%, #134e38 100%);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.35);
}

.galley-btn-icon {
  font-size: 1.75rem;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.galley-btn-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.galley-btn-text .btn-main-label {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.galley-btn-text .btn-sub-label {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: #a7f3d0;
  font-weight: 500;
}

.galley-stats-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-around;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  padding: 0.65rem 0.75rem;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #64748b;
}

.galley-stats-row .stat-cell {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
}

.galley-stats-row strong {
  color: #0f172a;
}

/* Issue Brief Box */
.issue-brief-card {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.issue-mini-cover {
  width: 52px;
  height: 64px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #092c1f 0%, #134e38 100%);
  border: 1px solid #c59b27;
  border-radius: 6px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.2;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.issue-brief-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.25rem;
}

.issue-link-title {
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #134e38;
  text-decoration: none;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.issue-link-title:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.issue-meta-item {
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  color: #64748b;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.btn-view-full-issue {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #134e38;
  padding: 0.55rem;
  background: #f0fdf4;
  border: 1px solid #bbf7d0;
  border-radius: 6px;
  width: 100%;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
  margin-top: 0.65rem;
}

.btn-view-full-issue:hover {
  background: #134e38;
  color: #ffffff;
  border-color: #134e38;
}

/* How to Cite Widget */
.cite-style-tabs {
  display: flex;
  gap: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  background: #f1f5f9;
  padding: 3px;
  border-radius: 6px;
}

.btn-cite-tab {
  flex: 1;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.4rem;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #64748b;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
  font-family: inherit;
  text-align: center;
}

.btn-cite-tab.active {
  background: #134e38;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.cite-snippet-box {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 0.75rem;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: #334155;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  max-height: 110px;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.btn-copy-citation-widget {
  width: 100%;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1.5px solid #134e38;
  color: #134e38;
  padding: 0.45rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
  font-family: inherit;
}

.btn-copy-citation-widget:hover {
  background: #134e38;
  color: #ffffff;
}

/* ==========================================================
   POIN 2: HALAMAN ARSIP TERBITAN (ARCHIVES)
   ========================================================== */
.page-header-strip {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 1.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.03);
}

.page-title-group {
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.page-main-heading {
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0.5rem 0 0.4rem 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}

.page-subtext {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #64748b;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0;
}

.archive-year-filters {
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
}

.btn-year-pill {
  background: #f1f5f9;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  color: #334155;
  padding: 0.35rem 0.85rem;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
  font-family: inherit;
}

.btn-year-pill:hover {
  background: #e2e8f0;
  color: #0f172a;
}

.btn-year-pill.active {
  background: #134e38;
  color: #ffffff;
  border-color: #134e38;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.25);
}

.archives-issues-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.issue-card-item {
  display: flex;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.03);
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.issue-card-item:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.08);
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
}

.issue-card-item.current-issue-card {
  border: 2px solid #134e38;
}

.issue-card-cover {
  width: 170px;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #092c1f 0%, #134e38 100%);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  position: relative;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  padding: 1.5rem 1rem;
  border-right: 3px solid #c59b27;
}

.cover-chip-current {
  position: absolute;
  top: 8px;
  background: #c59b27;
  color: #092c1f;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.cover-chip-special {
  position: absolute;
  top: 8px;
  background: #0284c7;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  padding: 2px 8px;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
}

.cover-inner-art {
  text-align: center;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.cover-inner-art .art-logo {
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  font-weight: 900;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  color: #c59b27;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.cover-inner-art .art-vol {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.cover-inner-art .art-year {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: #a7f3d0;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.issue-card-content {
  flex: 1;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.issue-card-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.meta-oa-badge {
  color: #059669;
  font-weight: 700;
}

.issue-card-title {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  margin: 0 0 0.5rem 0;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.issue-card-title a {
  color: #0f172a;
}

.issue-card-title a:hover {
  color: #134e38;
}

.issue-card-desc {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0 0 0.85rem 0;
}

.issue-card-doi {
  font-family: var(--font-mono, monospace);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.issue-card-actions {
  margin-top: auto;
}

.btn-view-issue {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1.5px solid #134e38;
  color: #134e38;
  padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.btn-view-issue:hover {
  background: #134e38;
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
   USER REQUEST: CLEAN DIRECT SEARCH PAGE & OJS LIVE SEARCH FIX
   "sama ini search nya kok gni yaa , gausah ada ini langsung kaya search aja"
   ========================================================== */

/* 1. HIDE ALL CLUNKY ADVANCED FILTERS DROPDOWNS IN LIVE OJS SEARCH */
.page_search .search_advanced,
.page_search #searchAdvancedFilters,
.page_search .date_range,
.page_search .author,
.page_search fieldset.filters,
.page_search fieldset.search_advanced,
.page_search .pkp_search_advanced,
.page_search .cmp_filter,
.page_search .search_advanced_toggle,
.pkp_page_search .search_advanced,
.pkp_page_search #searchAdvancedFilters,
.pkp_page_search .date_range,
.pkp_page_search .author,
.pkp_page_search fieldset.filters,
.pkp_page_search fieldset.search_advanced,
.pkp_page_search .pkp_search_advanced,
.pkp_page_search .cmp_filter,
.pkp_page_search .search_advanced_toggle {
  display: none !important;
  visibility: hidden !important;
  height: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
}

/* 2. STYLE LIVE OJS SEARCH FORM TO BE CLEAN & SLEEK */
.page_search .cmp_form,
.pkp_page_search .cmp_form {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  padding: 1.5rem !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04) !important;
  margin: 1.25rem 0 2rem 0 !important;
}

.page_search .search_input,
.pkp_page_search .search_input {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.page_search input[name="query"],
.pkp_page_search input[name="query"] {
  flex: 1 1 auto !important;
  height: 48px !important;
  padding: 0 1.25rem !important;
  font-size: 1rem !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  outline: none !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.page_search input[name="query"]:focus,
.pkp_page_search input[name="query"]:focus {
  border-color: #134e38 !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.15) !important;
}

.page_search button.submit,
.pkp_page_search button.submit {
  height: 48px !important;
  padding: 0 1.5rem !important;
  background: #134e38 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  font-size: 0.95rem !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
  transition: background 0.2s ease !important;
}

.page_search button.submit:hover,
.pkp_page_search button.submit:hover {
  background: #0d3827 !important;
}

/* 3. PROTOTYPE VIEW-SEARCH STYLING */
.search-page-box {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 2rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.search-page-header {
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}

.search-main-heading {
  font-size: 1.55rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0 0 0.4rem 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}

.search-main-heading i {
  color: #134e38;
}

.search-subtext {
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin: 0;
}

.clean-search-form {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1.5px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.direct-search-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.15rem;
}

.search-input-field {
  position: relative;
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.search-icon-lead {
  position: absolute;
  left: 1rem;
  color: #64748b;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.search-input-field input {
  width: 100%;
  height: 52px;
  padding: 0 2.5rem 0 3rem;
  border: 2px solid #cbd5e1;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: #0f172a;
  background: #ffffff;
  outline: none;
  font-family: inherit;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.search-input-field input:focus {
  border-color: #134e38;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.12);
}

.btn-clear-search {
  position: absolute;
  right: 0.85rem;
  background: transparent;
  border: none;
  color: #94a3b8;
  font-size: 1rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 0.35rem;
}

.btn-clear-search:hover {
  color: #0f172a;
}

.btn-direct-search-submit {
  height: 52px;
  padding: 0 1.75rem;
  background: #134e38;
  color: #ffffff;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 8px;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
  font-family: inherit;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.25);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.btn-direct-search-submit:hover {
  background: #0d3827;
  transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.quick-tags-strip {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.quick-tags-label {
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #475569;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.quick-tags-label i {
  color: #c59b27;
}

.quick-tag-chip {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  color: #334155;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
  font-family: inherit;
}

.quick-tag-chip:hover {
  background: #e8f5f0;
  border-color: #134e38;
  color: #134e38;
}

.search-results-wrapper {
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.results-header-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #e2e8f0;
  padding-bottom: 0.75rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.results-header-bar h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.results-header-bar h3 i {
  color: #134e38;
}

.results-sort-note {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #64748b;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.results-stream-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

/* Highlight in search results */
.search-highlight {
  background: #fef08a;
  color: #854d0e;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 0 2px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

/* ==========================================================
   POIN 3: RESPONSIVE & MOBILE NAVIGATION DRAWER
   ========================================================== */
.mobile-nav-toggle-row {
  display: none;
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .prototype-nav-toolbar {
    position: static;
  }
  
  .prototype-nav-btns {
    width: 100%;
    overflow-x: auto;
    padding-bottom: 4px;
  }
  
  .btn-proto-tab {
    white-space: nowrap;
  }

  .pkp_structure_page {
    margin: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    border: none;
  }

  /* Show mobile header row in navbar */
  .mobile-nav-toggle-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.75rem 0.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  }

  .mobile-brand-title {
    font-weight: 800;
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: #134e38;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
  }

  .mobile-actions-right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.6rem;
  }

  .btn-mobile-search-trigger {
    background: #e8f5f0;
    color: #134e38;
    border: 1px solid #a7f3d0;
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1rem;
    cursor: pointer;
  }

  .btn-mobile-nav {
    background: #134e38;
    color: #ffffff;
    border: none;
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 0.15s ease;
  }

  .btn-mobile-nav:hover {
    background: #0d3827;
  }

  /* Drawer Navigation Collapse on Mobile */
  .ojs-main-navbar .navbar-inner {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: stretch;
    padding: 0 1rem;
  }

  .nav-links-list {
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0.75rem 0;
    gap: 0.25rem;
    background: #ffffff;
    animation: fadeInView 0.2s ease forwards;
  }

  .nav-links-list.mobile-open {
    display: flex;
  }

  .nav-links-list > li {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .nav-links-list > li > a {
    display: block;
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    border-radius: 6px;
  }

  .nav-links-list > li.active > a {
    background: #e8f5f0;
    color: #134e38;
  }

  .navbar-search {
    display: none; /* In mobile, search trigger is in mobile-nav-toggle-row */
  }

  .mobile-auth-entry {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
    padding-top: 0.75rem;
    border-top: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  }

  .mobile-auth-links {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    padding: 0 0.5rem;
  }

  .mobile-auth-btn {
    flex: 1;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 0.6rem;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 0.4rem;
  }

  .mobile-auth-btn.reg {
    border: 1.5px solid #134e38;
    color: #134e38;
  }

  .mobile-auth-btn.log {
    background: #134e38;
    color: #ffffff;
  }

  /* Two Column to One Column Layout on Mobile */
  .main-layout-grid {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 1rem;
  }

  .ojs-main-col {
    width: 100%;
  }

  .ojs-sidebar-col {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 1.5rem;
  }

  /* Article Detail Sub-grid to One Column */
  .article-detail-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .article-meta-sidebar {
    order: -1; /* Place PDF download at top for mobile users */
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  }

  /* Archives Card Stack */
  .issue-card-item {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .issue-card-cover {
    width: 100%;
    height: 110px;
    border-right: none;
    border-bottom: 3px solid #c59b27;
  }

  .direct-search-bar {
    flex-direction: column;
  }

  .btn-direct-search-submit {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
  }

  .contact-layout-split {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }

  .download-template-action-banner {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .mobile-auth-entry {
    display: none;
  }
}

/* ==========================================================================
   GENERIC CONTENT CARDS & ALL SUBPAGE STYLING (VIEWS 5 TO 15)
   ========================================================================== */

.generic-content-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-medium, #e2e8f0);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm, 8px);
  padding: 1.75rem 2rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.page-title-banner {
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.25rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #f1f5f9;
}

.page-title-banner h2 {
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin: 0.5rem 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.page-title-banner p {
  color: #475569;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin: 0;
}

/* Badges */
.badge-tag-emerald {
  background: #e6f4ea;
  color: #134e38;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.badge-tag-peer {
  background: #fef3c7;
  color: #92400e;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.badge-tag-oa {
  background: #e0f2fe;
  color: #0369a1;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.25rem 0.65rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

/* 5. Editorial Team */
.editorial-group-box {
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.group-header {
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #134e38;
  padding-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

.group-header h4 {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #134e38;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin: 0;
}

.editorial-person-item {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding: 1rem;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.editorial-person-item:hover {
  border-color: #134e38;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.08);
  background: #ffffff;
}

.editorial-person-item.chief-person {
  background: #f0fdf4;
  border: 1.5px solid #134e38;
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.person-avatar {
  width: 46px;
  height: 46px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #134e38;
  color: #ffffff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.person-info h5 {
  font-size: 0.98rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.person-affil {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #475569;
  display: block;
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
}

.person-metrics {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  align-items: center;
}

.person-scholar-link {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #134e38;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.25rem;
}

.person-scholar-link:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.editorial-team-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
  gap: 1rem;
}

/* 6. Scope Cards */
.scope-cards-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr));
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.scope-detail-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-top: 3.5px solid #134e38;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.03);
  transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;
}

.scope-detail-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.1);
}

.scope-icon {
  width: 42px;
  height: 42px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #e6f4ea;
  color: #134e38;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}

.scope-detail-card h4 {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.scope-detail-card p {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.55;
  margin: 0;
}

/* 7. Reviewers Table */
.reviewers-table-box {
  overflow-x: auto;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.table-reviewers {
  width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
}

.table-reviewers th {
  background: #134e38;
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.table-reviewers td {
  padding: 0.8rem 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.table-reviewers tr:nth-child(even) {
  background: #f8fafc;
}

.table-reviewers tr:hover {
  background: #f0fdf4;
}

/* 8. Workflow Steps */
.workflow-steps-chain {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.workflow-step-card {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding: 1.25rem;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-left: 4px solid #134e38;
  border-radius: 8px;
  position: relative;
}

.workflow-step-card.highlight {
  border-left-color: #c59b27;
  background: #fffdf5;
}

.step-num-badge {
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #134e38;
  color: #ffffff;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 1rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.workflow-step-card.highlight .step-num-badge {
  background: #c59b27;
}

.workflow-step-card h4 {
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.workflow-step-card p {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0;
}

/* 10. Pricing Plans (APC) */
.pricing-plans-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin: 1.5rem 0;
}

.pricing-plan-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1.5px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 1.75rem;
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.pricing-plan-card.featured {
  border-color: #134e38;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.12);
}

.plan-badge {
  position: absolute;
  top: 1rem;
  right: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  background: #e2e8f0;
  color: #475569;
  padding: 0.2rem 0.5rem;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

.plan-badge.featured-badge {
  background: #134e38;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.pricing-plan-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.plan-price {
  font-size: 1.85rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #134e38;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
}

.pricing-plan-card p {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: #64748b;
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.plan-features {
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  border-top: 1px solid #f1f5f9;
  padding-top: 1rem;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: #334155;
}

.plan-features li i {
  color: #134e38;
  margin-right: 0.4rem;
}

.waiver-policy-note {
  background: #f8fafc;
  border-left: 4px solid #c59b27;
  padding: 1rem 1.25rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  margin-top: 1rem;
}

.waiver-policy-note h4 {
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #92400e;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}

.waiver-policy-note p {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.5;
  margin: 0;
}

/* 11. Guidelines & Template Banner */
.download-template-action-banner {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #092c1f 0%, #134e38 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  border-radius: 10px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.template-banner-text h3 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #ffffff;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.template-banner-text p {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  color: #d1fae5;
  margin: 0;
  max-width: 600px;
}

.btn-download-action-prominent {
  background: #c59b27;
  color: #092c1f;
  padding: 0.85rem 1.35rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  white-space: nowrap;
  transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-download-action-prominent:hover {
  background: #eab308;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.guide-section-block {
  margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}

.guide-section-block h4 {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #134e38;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid #e2e8f0;
  padding-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.guide-section-block ul {
  padding-left: 1.25rem;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.65;
}

.guide-section-block ul li {
  margin-bottom: 0.45rem;
}

/* 12. Announcements */
.announcements-stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.announcement-item-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-left: 4px solid #134e38;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 1.35rem;
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s;
}

.announcement-item-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.announce-meta {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #64748b;
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

.announcement-item-card h3 {
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.announcement-item-card p {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 0.65rem;
}

.link-announce {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #134e38;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.link-announce:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* 13. Contact */
.contact-layout-split {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.2fr;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.contact-details-col {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.contact-info-tile {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding: 1rem;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
}

.contact-info-tile .tile-icon {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: #e6f4ea;
  color: #134e38;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.contact-info-tile .tile-text h5 {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}

.contact-info-tile .tile-text p {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: #475569;
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin: 0;
}

.contact-info-tile .tile-text a {
  color: #134e38;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.contact-card-box {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

.contact-card-box h4 {
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #134e38;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
}

/* 14 & 15. Auth Pages (Login & Register) */
.auth-page-centered {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  padding: 2rem 0;
}

.auth-card-modern {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 480px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 12px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.auth-card-top-bar {
  height: 5px;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #134e38 0%, #c59b27 100%);
}

.auth-card-header {
  padding: 2rem 2rem 1.25rem;
  text-align: center;
}

.auth-crest-icon {
  width: 52px;
  height: 52px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: #e6f4ea;
  color: #134e38;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 1.4rem;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.auth-card-header h2 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #0f172a;
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.auth-card-header p {
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin: 0;
}

.auth-form-box {
  padding: 0 2rem 2rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.1rem;
}

.form-group-field {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.form-group-field label {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #334155;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
}

.form-group-field input,
.form-group-field textarea,
.form-group-field select {
  padding: 0.65rem 0.85rem;
  border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color 0.2s;
  font-family: inherit;
}

.form-group-field input:focus,
.form-group-field textarea:focus,
.form-group-field select:focus {
  border-color: #134e38;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.1);
}

.auth-helpers-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: #64748b;
}

.auth-helpers-row a {
  color: #134e38;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.auth-helpers-row a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.btn-auth-submit {
  background: #134e38;
  color: #ffffff;
  border: none;
  padding: 0.75rem;
  border-radius: 6px;
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  transition: background 0.2s;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.btn-auth-submit:hover {
  background: #092c1f;
}

.auth-switch-link {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: #64748b;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.auth-switch-link a {
  color: #134e38;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.auth-switch-link a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ==========================================================
   NOBLE THEME (JoSS OPENJOURNALTHEME AUTHENTIC STYLES)
   Exact match to User Reference Screenshots 1, 2, and 3
   ========================================================== */

/* ---------------- 1. CURRENT ISSUE (SCREENSHOT 2) ---------------- */
.noble-current-issue-section {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 24px 28px;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.noble-current-issue-container {
  border-left: 3px solid #005a36;
  padding-left: 20px;
}

.noble-issue-label {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #1f2937;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.noble-issue-title {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #111827;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  line-height: 1.35;
}

.noble-issue-doi-box {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 18px 24px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: #4b5563;
}

.noble-doi-left strong {
  color: #111827;
}

.noble-doi-left a {
  color: #4b5563;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.noble-doi-left a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: #006644;
}

.noble-doi-right {
  color: #6b7280;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
}

.noble-section-divider {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.noble-section-name {
  font-family: 'Karla', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  color: #6b7280;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.noble-section-line {
  flex: 1;
  height: 1px;
  background-color: #e5e7eb;
}

.noble-articles-stream {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.noble-article-item {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;
  padding-bottom: 22px;
  margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.noble-article-item:last-child {
  border-bottom: none;
  padding-bottom: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.noble-article-title {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.45;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.noble-article-title a {
  color: #006644;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.15s;
}

.noble-article-title a:hover {
  color: #092c1f;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.noble-article-meta-row {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 16px;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: #4b5563;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.noble-authors-info {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.flag-icon {
  font-size: 1rem;
  line-height: 1;
}

.noble-author-name {
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #374151;
}

.noble-author-affil {
  color: #6b7280;
}

.noble-pages-info {
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: #6b7280;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.noble-btn-pdf {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #374151;
  border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 4px 14px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.noble-btn-pdf i {
  color: #dc2626;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}

.noble-btn-pdf:hover {
  background: #f9fafb;
  border-color: #9ca3af;
  color: #111827;
}

.noble-archive-action-box {
  margin-top: 24px;
  padding-top: 18px;
  border-top: 1px dashed #e5e7eb;
}

.noble-btn-view-archives {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  color: #005a36;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.noble-btn-view-archives:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* ---------------- 2. ARTICLE DETAIL (SCREENSHOT 1) ---------------- */
.noble-breadcrumb {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.noble-breadcrumb ol {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  list-style: none;
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  color: #6b7280;
}

.noble-breadcrumb a {
  color: #374151;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.noble-breadcrumb a:hover {
  color: #006644;
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.noble-breadcrumb .active {
  color: #6b7280;
}

.noble-breadcrumb .bc-sep {
  color: #9ca3af;
}

.noble-article-detail-wrap {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 32px 36px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.noble-article-full-title {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.7rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: #111827;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.noble-authors-pdf-row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  gap: 30px;
  align-items: flex-start;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6;
}

.noble-authors-list-col {
  border-right: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  padding-right: 30px;
}

.noble-author-entry {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.noble-author-entry:last-child {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.noble-author-name {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #1f2937;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.noble-author-affil {
  font-family: 'Karla', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.84rem;
  color: #6b7280;
}

.noble-btn-pdf-detail {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: #ffffff;
  color: #374151;
  border: 1px solid #d1d5db;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 8px 22px;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-decoration: none;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
  transition: all 0.15s ease;
}

.noble-btn-pdf-detail i {
  color: #dc2626;
  font-size: 1.1rem;
}

.noble-btn-pdf-detail:hover {
  background: #f9fafb;
  border-color: #9ca3af;
  color: #111827;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}

.noble-detail-meta-line {
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  color: #4b5563;
}

.noble-meta-label {
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #111827;
  margin-right: 6px;
}

.noble-meta-doi {
  color: #006644;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.noble-meta-doi:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

.noble-meta-val {
  color: #374151;
}

.noble-detail-section {
  margin-top: 28px;
}

.noble-section-heading {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #111827;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.noble-abstract-body p {
  font-family: 'Karla', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: #374151;
  text-align: justify;
}

.noble-references-list {
  padding-left: 20px;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: #374151;
}

.noble-references-list li {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.noble-cite-card {
  margin-top: 32px;
  background: #f8fafc;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 18px 22px;
}

.noble-cite-head {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.noble-cite-head h5 {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #1e293b;
  margin: 0;
}

.noble-btn-copy-cite {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 4px 10px;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #475569;
  cursor: pointer;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

.noble-btn-copy-cite:hover {
  background: #f1f5f9;
  color: #1e293b;
}

.noble-cite-text {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #334155;
  line-height: 1.6;
}

/* ---------------- 3. ARCHIVES (SCREENSHOT 3) ---------------- */
.noble-archives-stream {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 16px;
}

.noble-archive-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 20px 24px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 130px 170px 1fr;
  gap: 24px;
  align-items: center;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.02);
  transition: box-shadow 0.2s, border-color 0.2s;
}

.noble-archive-card:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
  border-color: #cbd5e1;
}

.noble-cover-thumb {
  width: 125px;
  height: 165px;
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #134e38 0%, #005a36 60%, #092c1f 100%);
  border-radius: 4px;
  padding: 10px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
  color: #ffffff;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.noble-cover-thumb::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -20px;
  right: -20px;
  width: 90px;
  height: 90px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,255,255,0.2) 0%, rgba(255,255,255,0) 70%);
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.thumb-header {
  font-size: 0.52rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.3px;
  opacity: 0.85;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.thumb-title {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: #e6f4ea;
}

.thumb-logo {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #c59b27;
  align-self: flex-end;
}

.noble-archive-journal-name {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: #6b7280;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.noble-archive-vol-title {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  margin: 0;
}

.noble-archive-vol-title a {
  color: #006644;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.noble-archive-vol-title a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
  color: #005a36;
}

.noble-archive-desc-p {
  font-size: 0.86rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #4b5563;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.noble-flag-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
}

.flag-icon-round {
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  filter: drop-shadow(0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.15));
}

/* ---------------- 4. SIDEBAR WIDGETS (SCREENSHOTS 1, 2, 3) ---------------- */
.noble-widget-block {
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.noble-widget-header {
  background: #134e38 !important;
  border: 1px solid #0d3827 !important;
  border-left: 5px solid #c59b27 !important;
  padding: 10px 14px !important;
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  margin-top: 14px !important;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.22) !important;
}

.noble-wh-arrow {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
}

.noble-widget-body {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 8px;
}

.noble-partner-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
  text-align: center;
}

.copernicus-card {
  flex-direction: column;
}

.copernicus-logo-text {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #4b5563;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
}

.cop-globe {
  color: #991b1b;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.cop-sub {
  font-size: 0.56rem;
  letter-spacing: 2px;
  color: #6b7280;
  margin-top: 2px;
}

.ebsco-card {
  background: #003366;
  border-color: #003366;
  padding: 14px 20px;
}

.ebsco-brand-text {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.45rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #ffffff;
  letter-spacing: 1.5px;
}

.mendeley-card {
  gap: 8px;
}

.mend-text {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #4b5563;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.grammarly-card {
  gap: 8px;
}

.grammarly-text {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #1f2937;
}

.turnitin-card {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #e11d48;
}

.noble-menu-pills-stack {
  gap: 6px;
}

.noble-pill-btn {
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  padding: 8px 14px !important;
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02) !important;
}

.noble-pill-btn .arr {
  color: #94a3b8 !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
}

.noble-pill-btn:hover {
  background: #134e38 !important;
  border-color: #0d3827 !important;
  border-left: 4px solid #c59b27 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.25) !important;
  transform: translateX(4px) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.noble-pill-btn:hover .arr,
.noble-pill-btn:hover * {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  transform: translateX(2px) !important;
}

.noble-template-download-card {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb;
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 20px 16px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
}

.noble-template-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.joss-leaf-crest {
  width: 32px;
  height: 38px;
  position: relative;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #10b981 0%, #047857 100%);
  border-radius: 16px 0 16px 0;
}

.noble-template-badge-text {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: #065f46;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
}

.noble-btn-template-download {
  width: 100%;
  background: #00704a;
  color: #ffffff;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 10px 16px;
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: 0.8px;
  border-radius: 6px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background 0.15s ease;
}

.noble-btn-template-download:hover {
  background: #005a36;
  color: #ffffff;
}

/* ---------------- 5. STANDARD PKP OJS 3 CORE SELECTORS (FOR REAL OJS) ---------------- */

/* 5.1 GLOBAL 2-COLUMN STRUCTURE (MAX-WIDTH 1400px, SPACIOUS & BALANCED) */
/* 5.1 GLOBAL 2-COLUMN STRUCTURE (DESKTOP) */
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .has_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    gap: 32px !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 1400px !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    float: none !important;
  }
  
  .has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main {
    flex: 1 1 0% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    max-width: calc(100% - 372px) !important;
    width: auto !important;
    float: none !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }
  
  .has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar.left,
  .has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar.right,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    flex: 0 0 340px !important;
    width: 340px !important;
    min-width: 340px !important;
    max-width: 340px !important;
    float: none !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  /* Force all blocks inside the sidebar to fill the entire 340px width */
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .sidebar_block {
    width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    margin-bottom: 24px !important;
  }
}

/* 5.1 MOBILE & TABLET STACKING (< 992px) */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .has_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_content,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
    margin: 10px auto !important;
    padding: 0 10px !important;
    gap: 20px !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  .has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_content .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_main {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    flex: 1 1 100% !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 1.25rem 1rem !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  .has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar.left,
  .has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar.right,
  .pkp_structure_content .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar.left,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar.right {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    flex: 1 1 100% !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
    margin: 20px 0 0 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .sidebar_block {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    margin-bottom: 18px !important;
  }

  .page_index_journal,
  .homepage_about,
  .homepage_about > div,
  .current_issue,
  .current_issue > div {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }
}

/* 2. Sidebar Sub-Menu Pills (Editorial Team, Reviewer, Focus and Scope, etc.) - Clean Light Default */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom ul li a,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block ul li a,
.noble-pill-btn {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  background: #f8fafc !important; /* Clean light background by default, NOT solid green */
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-left: 3px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  padding: 8px 14px !important;
  margin-bottom: 8px !important;
  font-family: 'Karla', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.84rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
  color: #1e293b !important; /* Clean dark text */
  text-decoration: none !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.02) !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
  word-break: normal !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom ul li a *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block ul li a *,
.noble-pill-btn * {
  color: #1e293b !important;
  transition: color 0.2s ease !important;
}

/* Sub-Menu hover state: Only turns #134e38 emerald when hovered */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom ul li a:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block ul li a:hover,
.noble-pill-btn:hover {
  background: #134e38 !important;
  border-color: #0d3827 !important;
  border-left: 4px solid #c59b27 !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  transform: translateX(4px) !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.25) !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom ul li a:hover *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block ul li a:hover *,
.noble-pill-btn:hover * {
  color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* 1. Sidebar Section Headings (INDEXED, INFORMATION OF JOURNAL, etc. - Solid Emerald Banner DEFAULT) */
.noble-widget-header,
.sidebar-title-header,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .noble-widget-header,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .sidebar-title-header,
.pkp_structure_sidebar a.sidebar-title-header,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .title,
.pkp_structure_sidebar h2.title,
.pkp_structure_sidebar h3.title,
.pkp_structure_sidebar h2,
.pkp_structure_sidebar h3,
.pkp_structure_sidebar h4,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom .title,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .sidebar_block .title,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom p a:not(:has(img)),
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom p:first-child a:not(:has(img)),
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom > a:first-child:not(:has(img)),
.pkp_structure_sidebar a[href*="information"]:not(:has(img)),
.pkp_structure_sidebar a[href*="Information"]:not(:has(img)),
.pkp_structure_sidebar a[href*="INFORMATION"]:not(:has(img)),
.pkp_structure_sidebar a[href*="indexed"]:not(:has(img)),
.pkp_structure_sidebar a[href*="Indexed"]:not(:has(img)),
.pkp_structure_sidebar a[href*="INDEXED"]:not(:has(img)) {
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 10px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  background: #134e38 !important; /* Solid emerald green BY DEFAULT without hover! */
  color: #ffffff !important; /* Crisp bold white text BY DEFAULT! */
  border: 1px solid #0d3827 !important;
  border-left: 5px solid #c59b27 !important; /* Noble gold left indicator */
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  padding: 11px 16px !important;
  margin-top: 14px !important;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(19, 78, 56, 0.28) !important;
  line-height: 1.3 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.noble-widget-header *,
.sidebar-title-header *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .noble-widget-header *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .title a,
.pkp_structure_sidebar h2.title a,
.pkp_structure_sidebar h3.title a,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .sidebar-title-header *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar a.sidebar-title-header *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom p a:not(:has(img)) * {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Keep headings solid green even when hovered */
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom p a:hover:not(:has(img)),
.noble-widget-header:hover,
.sidebar-title-header:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .sidebar-title-header:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar a.sidebar-title-header:hover {
  background: #0d3827 !important;
  border-left-color: #f59e0b !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  transform: none !important;
}

.noble-widget-header *,
.sidebar-title-header *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .noble-widget-header *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .title a,
.pkp_structure_sidebar h2.title a,
.pkp_structure_sidebar h3.title a,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .sidebar-title-header *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar a.sidebar-title-header *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[href$="/js"]:not(:has(img)) *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[href$="/js/"]:not(:has(img)) *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[href$="/index.php/js"]:not(:has(img)) *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[href$="/index.php/js/"]:not(:has(img)) *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[href*="/index.php/js#"]:not(:has(img)) *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[href*="/js#"]:not(:has(img)) *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[href="#"]:not(:has(img)) *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a[href=""]:not(:has(img)) *,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom p:first-child a:not(:has(img)) * {
  color: #ffffff !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .sidebar-title-header:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar a.sidebar-title-header:hover {
  background: #0d3827 !important;
  border-left-color: #f59e0b !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  transform: none !important;
}

/* Exclude banner images from having green background */
/* Exclude banner images from having green background */
.pkp_structure_sidebar a.has-image-link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .has-image-link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a.has-image-link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom p a.has-image-link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block a.has-image-link,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block p a.has-image-link {
  background: transparent !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-left: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
  display: block !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar a.has-image-link:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .has-image-link:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom a.has-image-link:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom p a.has-image-link:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block a.has-image-link:hover,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block p a.has-image-link:hover {
  background: transparent !important;
  transform: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-left: none !important;
}

/* Responsive sidebar images and badges (Index Copernicus, EBSCO, etc.) */
.pkp_structure_sidebar img,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom img,
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block img {
  max-width: 100% !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
  display: block !important;
  margin: 0 auto 12px auto !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
}

/* 5.2 CURRENT ISSUE / ISSUE TOC */
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > .heading,
.page_issue .obj_issue_toc > h2,
.page_index_journal .obj_issue_toc > .heading,
.page_index_journal .obj_issue_toc > h2 {
  border-left: 3px solid #005a36 !important;
  padding-left: 18px !important;
  margin-bottom: 16px !important;
}

.obj_article_summary {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #f3f4f6 !important;
  padding-bottom: 20px !important;
  margin-bottom: 20px !important;
  border-top: none !important;
  border-left: none !important;
  border-right: none !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title,
.obj_article_summary .title a {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  color: #006644 !important;
  font-size: 1.05rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
  color: #092c1f !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .meta {
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  color: #4b5563 !important;
  font-size: 0.84rem !important;
  margin-top: 6px !important;
}

/* 5.3 ARCHIVES PAGE (EXACT NOBLE JoSS GRID DESIGN - NO SQUISHED TEXT) */
.page_issue_archive ul.issues_archive,
ul.issues_archive {
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 1.5rem 0 0 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 20px !important;
}

.page_issue_archive ul.issues_archive > li,
ul.issues_archive > li {
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
}

.page_issue_archive > h1,
.page_issue_archive .page_title {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 1.75rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;
  padding-bottom: 0.75rem !important;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #005a36 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 0.35rem !important;
}

.page_issue_archive > h1::before,
.page_issue_archive .page_title::before {
  content: 'Seluruh Terbitan Jurnal';
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  background: #e6f4ea;
  color: #005a36;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 9999px;
  display: inline-block;
  width: fit-content;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

/* 5.4 ARTICLE DETAIL PAGE (STREAMLINED NOBLE ACADEMIC LAYOUT) */
.page_article .pkp_structure_main,
.obj_article_details {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 12px !important;
  padding: 2.25rem 2.5rem !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.04) !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
}

.obj_article_details .page_title,
.obj_article_details h1.page_title,
.obj_article_details h1 {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 1.75rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
  margin-bottom: 22px !important;
  margin-top: 0 !important;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em !important;
}

/* Flex layout & full-width resets for OJS article containers (Clean layout without fragmented grid borders) */
.obj_article_details .row,
.obj_article_details > .row {
  position: relative !important;
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  float: none !important;
  border: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

.obj_article_details .main_entry,
.obj_article_details > .row > .main_entry,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_details .main_entry,
.obj_article_details .entry_details,
.obj_article_details > .row > .entry_details,
.pkp_structure_main .obj_article_details .entry_details,
.obj_article_details .item,
.obj_article_details section.item,
.obj_article_details div.item {
  position: static !important;
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  float: none !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-top: none !important;
  border-bottom: none !important;
  border-left: none !important;
  border-right: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

/* Unified Top Article Header Row: Authors on Left, Galley/PDF Button on Right */
.article-header-meta-row {
  display: flex !important;
  justify-content: space-between !important;
  align-items: flex-start !important;
  gap: 20px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  margin-bottom: 20px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  position: static !important;
}

.article-header-meta-row .item.authors,
.article-header-meta-row section.item.authors {
  flex: 1 1 auto !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
  border: none !important;
  background: transparent !important;
}

.article-header-meta-row .item.galleys {
  flex: 0 0 auto !important;
  position: static !important;
  top: auto !important;
  right: auto !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  width: auto !important;
  z-index: 10 !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: none !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .article-header-meta-row {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
  }
}

/* 1. Authors List (Clean, modern academic layout) */
@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .obj_article_details section.item.authors,
  .obj_article_details .item.authors {
    display: block !important;
    padding-right: 20px !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-top: none !important;
    border-bottom: none !important;
    border-right: none !important;
    border-left: none !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  /* Fallback if JS hasn't wrapped into .article-header-meta-row yet: anchor to .row top right */
  .obj_article_details > .row > .entry_details > .item.galleys,
  .obj_article_details .entry_details > .item.galleys {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    right: 0 !important;
    width: auto !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    z-index: 10 !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
  .obj_article_details section.item.authors,
  .obj_article_details .item.authors {
    display: block !important;
    margin-right: 0 !important;
    padding-right: 0 !important;
    padding-bottom: 0 !important;
    margin-bottom: 14px !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-top: none !important;
    border-bottom: none !important;
    border-right: none !important;
    border-left: none !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  .obj_article_details .entry_details > .item.galleys {
    position: static !important;
    margin: 12px 0 16px 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
  }
}

/* Authors names & affiliations styling */
.obj_article_details .authors,
.obj_article_details ul.authors,
.obj_article_details .item.authors ul {
  list-style: none !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  box-shadow: none !important;
  display: flex !important;
  flex-direction: column !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
}

.obj_article_details .authors li,
.obj_article_details ul.authors li,
.obj_article_details .item.authors li {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  list-style: none !important;
}

.obj_article_details .authors .name {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  font-size: 1.05rem !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  display: block !important;
  margin-bottom: 2px !important;
  line-height: 1.35 !important;
}

.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation {
  font-family: 'Karla', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.9rem !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  display: block !important;
  margin-top: 1px !important;
  line-height: 1.4 !important;
}

/* 2. Galley / PDF Action Button */
.obj_article_details .item.galleys .label {
  display: none !important;
}

.obj_article_details .galleys_links {
  list-style: none !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  display: inline-flex !important;
}

.obj_article_details a.obj_galley_link,
.obj_article_details .obj_galley_link.pdf,
.obj_article_details .galleys_links a {
  display: inline-flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 8px !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  color: #1f2937 !important;
  border: 1px solid #d1d5db !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  padding: 8px 18px !important;
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) !important;
  transition: all 0.2s ease !important;
  height: 36px !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  line-height: 1 !important;
}

.obj_article_details a.obj_galley_link::before,
.obj_article_details .obj_galley_link.pdf::before {
  content: '\f1c1' !important;
  font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free', sans-serif !important;
  font-weight: 900 !important;
  font-size: 1.15rem !important;
  color: #dc2626 !important;
}

.obj_article_details a.obj_galley_link:hover,
.obj_article_details .obj_galley_link.pdf:hover {
  background: #f9fafb !important;
  border-color: #9ca3af !important;
  color: #111827 !important;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08) !important;
  transform: translateY(-1px) !important;
}

/* 3. DOI & Keywords Rows */
.obj_article_details .item.doi {
  font-size: 0.9rem !important;
  color: #4b5563 !important;
  margin: 0 0 10px 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  flex-wrap: wrap !important;
  background: transparent !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.doi .label {
  font-family: inherit !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  font-size: 0.9rem !important;
  margin-right: 8px !important;
  text-transform: none !important;
  letter-spacing: normal !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.doi .value a {
  color: #006644 !important;
  font-weight: 500 !important;
  font-family: inherit !important;
  text-decoration: none !important;
  transition: color 0.15s ease !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.doi .value a:hover {
  color: #092c1f !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.keywords {
  font-size: 0.9rem !important;
  color: #374151 !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
  margin: 0 0 28px 0 !important;
  padding: 0 0 20px 0 !important;
  border: none !important;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.keywords .label {
  font-family: inherit !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  font-size: 0.9rem !important;
  margin-right: 8px !important;
}

/* 4. Abstract (Full Width, Justified) */
.obj_article_details .item.abstract {
  margin: 28px 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.abstract .label,
.obj_article_details .item.abstract h2 {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 1.25rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #111827 !important;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
  border-bottom: none !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
  display: block !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.abstract .value,
.obj_article_details .item.abstract .value p,
.obj_article_details .item.abstract p {
  font-family: 'Karla', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.95rem !important;
  line-height: 1.8 !important;
  color: #374151 !important;
  text-align: justify !important;
  text-justify: inter-word !important;
  hyphens: auto !important;
  -webkit-hyphens: auto !important;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem !important;
}

/* 5. References */
.obj_article_details .item.references {
  margin: 28px 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.references .label,
.obj_article_details .item.references h2 {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 1.25rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #111827 !important;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
  border-bottom: none !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
  display: block !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.references .value,
.obj_article_details .item.references .value p,
.obj_article_details .item.references ol,
.obj_article_details .item.references ul {
  font-family: 'Karla', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
  color: #374151 !important;
  text-align: justify !important;
}

/* 6. How to Cite Card */
.obj_article_details .item.citation,
.obj_article_details .item.how_to_cite {
  margin-top: 32px !important;
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  padding: 18px 22px !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.citation .label,
.obj_article_details .item.how_to_cite .label,
.obj_article_details .item.citation h2 {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.92rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #1e293b !important;
  margin-bottom: 8px !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 6px !important;
  border: none !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.citation .label::before {
  content: '\f10d';
  font-family: 'Font Awesome 6 Free';
  font-weight: 900;
  color: #005a36;
}

.obj_article_details .item.citation .value {
  font-family: 'Karla', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.85rem !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
}

/* 6. Issue Cover Thumbnail (ORDER 7: ELEGANT COMPACT THUMBNAIL) */
.obj_article_details .item.cover_image {
  order: 7 !important;
  margin: 16px auto !important;
  text-align: center !important;
  display: block !important;
  width: 100% !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.cover_image img {
  max-width: 140px !important;
  max-height: 200px !important;
  width: auto !important;
  height: auto !important;
  margin: 0 auto !important;
  display: block !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12) !important;
  border: 1px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  transition: transform 0.2s ease !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.cover_image img:hover {
  transform: scale(1.03) !important;
}

/* 7. Publication Meta Rows (ORDER 8, 9, 10: ISSUE, PUBLISHED, SECTION) */
.obj_article_details .item.issue { order: 8 !important; }
.obj_article_details .item.published { order: 9 !important; }
.obj_article_details .item.section { order: 10 !important; }

.obj_article_details .item.issue,
.obj_article_details .item.published,
.obj_article_details .item.section {
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  padding: 12px 18px !important;
  margin: 10px 0 !important;
  display: flex !important;
  align-items: center !important;
  gap: 12px !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  min-height: 54px !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.issue .label,
.obj_article_details .item.published .label,
.obj_article_details .item.section .label {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.8rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #005a36 !important;
  text-transform: uppercase !important;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  min-width: 85px !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.issue .value,
.obj_article_details .item.published .value,
.obj_article_details .item.section .value {
  color: #1e293b !important;
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  font-weight: 600 !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.issue .value a {
  color: #005a36 !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  text-decoration: underline !important;
}

/* 8. How to Cite Card (ORDER 11) */
.obj_article_details .item.citation {
  order: 11 !important;
  background: #f8fafc !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-left: 4px solid #c59b27 !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  padding: 18px 22px !important;
  margin: 20px 0 16px 0 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.citation .label {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 1.1rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  margin-bottom: 10px !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.citation .value {
  font-size: 0.88rem !important;
  line-height: 1.7 !important;
  color: #1e293b !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  padding: 12px 16px !important;
  margin-bottom: 12px !important;
  text-align: justify !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.citation select,
.obj_article_details .item.citation .csl_citation_dropdown {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1.5px solid #cbd5e1 !important;
  border-radius: 6px !important;
  padding: 7px 12px !important;
  font-size: 0.84rem !important;
  font-family: inherit !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
  cursor: pointer !important;
}

/* 9. License & Copyright Card (ORDER 12) */
.obj_article_details .item.license,
.obj_article_details .item.copyright {
  order: 12 !important;
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0 !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  padding: 16px 20px !important;
  margin: 16px 0 8px 0 !important;
  font-size: 0.84rem !important;
  color: #475569 !important;
  line-height: 1.6 !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.license .label,
.obj_article_details .item.copyright .label {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 0.95rem !important;
  font-weight: 800 !important;
  color: #0f172a !important;
  margin-bottom: 8px !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.license img,
.obj_article_details .item.copyright img {
  margin: 8px 0 !important;
  display: block !important;
  max-height: 34px !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.license ul,
.obj_article_details .item.copyright ul {
  padding-left: 1.25rem !important;
  margin: 10px 0 !important;
  color: #64748b !important;
  font-size: 0.82rem !important;
}

.obj_article_details .item.license ul li,
.obj_article_details .item.copyright ul li {
  margin-bottom: 6px !important;
}

/* 5.5 STATIC PAGES (FOCUS AND SCOPE, EDITORIAL TEAM, ABOUT) */
.page_static .page,
.pkp_page_content,
.page_about {
  background: #ffffff !important;
  border: 1px solid #e5e7eb !important;
  border-radius: 8px !important;
  padding: 30px !important;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.04) !important;
}

.page_static h1,
.pkp_page_content h1,
.page_about h1 {
  font-family: 'Rubik', sans-serif !important;
  font-size: 1.6rem !important;
  font-weight: 700 !important;
  color: #111827 !important;
  margin-bottom: 20px !important;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #005a36 !important;
  padding-bottom: 8px !important;
}

.page_static p,
.pkp_page_content p,
.page_about p {
  font-size: 0.95rem !important;
  line-height: 1.75 !important;
  color: #334155 !important;
}

/* ==========================================================
   6. MASTER RESPONSIVE & MOBILE ENGINE (ALL PAGES & DEVICES)
   Guarantees 100% fluid, responsive layout across all OJS 3 pages
   ========================================================== */

/* Universal mobile-first safety resets */
html, body {
  overflow-x: hidden !important;
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100vw !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 !important;
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100% !important;
}

*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box !important;
}

/* Ensure all media scales fluidly */
img, video, iframe, embed, object {
  max-width: 100% !important;
  height: auto !important;
}

/* TABLET & MOBILE (< 992px) */
@media (max-width: 991px) {
  /* Boxed page full bleed */
  .pkp_structure_page {
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
  }

  /* Topbar stacks neatly */
  .ojs-topbar {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    padding: 0.6rem 0.85rem !important;
    gap: 0.5rem !important;
  }

  .ojs-topbar .topbar-left,
  .ojs-topbar .topbar-right {
    width: 100% !important;
    justify-content: space-between !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    gap: 0.4rem !important;
  }

  /* Masthead banner fits viewport */
  .masthead-banner-img,
  .pkp_site_name a.is_img img {
    max-height: 180px !important;
    object-fit: cover !important;
  }

  /* 2-Column layout stacks into single vertical stream */
  .has_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_content,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    margin: 0.75rem auto !important;
    padding: 0 10px !important;
    gap: 20px !important;
    float: none !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main,
  .has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_content .pkp_structure_main,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    flex: 1 1 100% !important;
    padding: 1.25rem 0.85rem !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar.left,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar.right,
  .has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar.left,
  .has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar.right,
  .pkp_structure_content .pkp_structure_sidebar,
  .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    flex: 1 1 100% !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0.5rem 0 1.5rem 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom,
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .sidebar_block {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
    float: none !important;
    clear: both !important;
    box-sizing: border-box !important;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
  }

  /* Tables never break viewport, scroll smoothly with touch */
  table,
  .academic-facts-table-wrap,
  .table-responsive,
  .pkp_block.block_custom table,
  .page_article table,
  .page_static table {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    overflow-x: auto !important;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch !important;
  }

  /* Static pages (About, Editorial Team, Submissions) */
  .page_static .page,
  .pkp_page_content,
  .page_about,
  .page_submissions,
  .page_editorialTeam {
    padding: 1.25rem 0.85rem !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
  }

  .page_static h1,
  .pkp_page_content h1,
  .page_about h1,
  .page_submissions h1,
  .page_editorialTeam h1 {
    font-size: 1.35rem !important;
    line-height: 1.3 !important;
  }
}

/* SMARTPHONES (< 640px) */
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  /* Smaller headings on small mobile */
  h1, .page_title, h1.page_title {
    font-size: 1.3rem !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
  }

  h2, .issue-main-heading, .heading {
    font-size: 1.15rem !important;
  }

  /* Issue TOC article list items */
  .obj_article_summary {
    padding: 12px 6px !important;
  }

  .obj_article_summary .title,
  .obj_article_summary .title a {
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
  }

  .obj_article_summary .authors {
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
  }

  /* Article Detail Page */
  .page_article .pkp_structure_main,
  .obj_article_details {
    padding: 1rem 0.75rem !important;
  }

  .article-header-meta-row {
    flex-direction: column !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
  }

  .obj_galley_link {
    width: 100% !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    padding: 10px 14px !important;
  }

  /* Citations generator & abstract accordions */
  .noble-citation-card,
  .article-abstract-section,
  .citation-modal-content {
    padding: 12px 10px !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
  }

  /* Footer responsive stacking */
  .pkp_structure_footer,
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    padding: 1.5rem 1rem !important;
    text-align: center !important;
  }
}





/* Extra-Small Devices (< 480px) */
@media (max-width: 479px) {
  html {
    font-size: 14px !important;
  }

  .ojs-topbar {
    padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem !important;
  }

  .ojs-topbar .topbar-item {
    font-size: 0.65rem !important;
  }

  .journal-main-title {
    font-size: 1.45rem !important;
  }

  .nav-link {
    padding: 0.5rem 0.5rem !important;
    font-size: 0.65rem !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main {
    padding: 0.75rem 0.7rem !important;
  }

  .article-title {
    font-size: 0.95rem !important;
  }

  .author-block {
    font-size: 0.7rem !important;
  }

  .btn-download-pdf {
    padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem !important;
    font-size: 0.68rem !important;
  }

  .section-title-strip {
    padding: 0.65rem 0.75rem !important;
  }

  .issue-main-heading {
    font-size: 1rem !important;
  }

  /* Full-width stacking for forms */
  .cmp_form .buttons {
    flex-direction: column-reverse !important;
    gap: 0.6rem !important;
  }

  .cmp_form .buttons button,
  .cmp_form .buttons a {
    width: 100% !important;
  }
}

/* Print Stylesheet for Accessibility */
@media print {
  .ojs-topbar,
  .ojs-masthead,
  .pkp_navigation_primary_row,
  .navbar-search,
  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper,
  .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
  .btn-download-pdf,
  .btn-cite-trigger {
    display: none !important;
  }

  body {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    color: #000000 !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_page {
    margin: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    border: none !important;
  }

  a {
    color: #0000ee !important;
  }

  h1, h2, h3 {
    page-break-after: avoid !important;
  }

  .article-record-card {
    page-break-inside: avoid !important;
  }
}